Generalized schematic representation

Figure 6.1 General schematic representation of pol3mier-mediated assembly of nanoparticles (a) functionalization of nanoparticles through place-exchange method, (b) incorporation of complementary functional group to pol3miers, and (c) self-assembly of nanoparticles through electrostatic or hydrogen bonding interactions.

Figure 10.19 General schematic representation of a supramolecular doublemutant cycle for measurement of the x-y interaction. The bold broken lines represent the major non-covalent interactions in the supramolecular complex, and the fine broken lines are the secondary effects that are cancelled in the cycle (reproduced by permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry).

Fig. 20.2 A general schematic representation of leptin signaling. Stimulation of the long form of the leptin receptor (OBRb) can result in the activation of various cell signaling components many of which are dependent on the activation of the JAK/STAT. This results in a multiplicity of cell signaling responses many of which subsequently target the nucleus resulting in transcriptional changes. See text for further discussion.

Fig. 1 General schematic representation of the statistical condensation strategy to the preparation of unsymmetrically substituted AsB-type phthalocyanines...

Scheme 22. General schematic representation of the photochemical or transition metal-induced rearrangement of substituted vinyl cyclopropenes to substituted cyclopentadienes (66,92,93). A transition metal-promoted C—C activation involving a proton transfer (a or b = H) can give -bonded cyclopentadienyI-metal complexes (93).

Figure 61. General schematic representation of a secondary structural element based on donor—acceptor interactions.

Figure L General schematic representation of transport through hydrophobic nonporous membranes, where A represent charged small molecules, B small molecules able to diffuse through the membrane and C big molecules, AC is the difference in concentration gradient across the membrane.

Figure 2.7 General schematic representation of the processes in ESI-MS [321 Reprinted with permission from Kebarle, R, Tang, L (1993) From Ions in Solution to Ions in the Gas Phase. The Mechanism of Electrospray Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 64 972A-986A. Copyright (1993) American Chemical Society...

As mentioned earlier, mass spectrometers coupled to HPLC (the combination is commonly abbreviated as LC-MS) are becoming more and more common, owing to their increased robustness and increased automation and performance, as well as decreasing costs of the simplest instruments. Usually most compounds are determined by mass spectrometry as long as they can be ionized and transferred to the gas phase. A general schematic representation of an LC-MS is shown in Figure 3.27. 

General schematic representation of the degradation behaviour of degradable polymers (a) bulk degradation, b) surface erosion. 

General schematic representation of the shape memory effect. 

FIGURE 14.1 A general schematic representation of (a) rod-like and (b) bent-core liquid crystal molecules with two terminal alkyl chains. L is the linking group, C is the terminal chain connector, Z is a lateral substituent, Z is a chain substituent, and H is the head ring. 

Figure 13.12 A general schematic representation of a SATVA vacuum pyrolysis system.

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