Fundamental Operating Principles

The fundamental operating principle of TEA is based on the CL reaction between nitric oxide and ozone, which can be schematized as follows [28] ... 

The earliest references above mentioned (Subsection 2.1) describe the fundamental operating principle of the TEA, which can be briefly summarized as follows the components of interest eluting from the chromatograph are introduced into a catalytic pyrolyser where N02 is released from organic nitro compounds and simultaneously converted into a... 

The fundamental operating principles of micro-heat pipes are essentially the same as those occurring in larger, more conventional heat pipes. Heat applied to one end of the heat pipe vaporizes the liquid in that region and forces it to move to the cooler end, where it condenses and gives up the latent heat of vaporization. This vaporization and condensation process causes the liquid-vapor interface in the liquid arteries to change continually along the pipe,... 

There are many possibilities of implementing power stages for unconventional actuators. In the following, we will introduce their fundamental operating principles and some of their combinations. 

It is useful here to provide a brief overview of the fundamental operational principles that govern separations in both the drift tube and traveling wave mobility techniques. Since there are several other excellent contributions in this book that cover the basis for the drift tube and traveling wave ion mobility experiments, only concepts important for understanding how the measurements relate to analyte structure are developed here. 

---