Functionally gradient materials

Lugovy, M., Orlovskaya, N., Berroth, K., Kuebler, J., Analysis of layered composite with crack deflection controlled by layer thickness, in Proceedings of NATO AST Functional Gradient Materials and Surface Layers Prepared by Fine Particle Technology, Kiev, Ukraine, 18-28 June 2000, ed. M.-I. Baraton and I. Uvarova, NATO Science Series, II, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, 16, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 273-280, 2001. 

Fujii, K., Nakano, J., Shindo, M., (1995), Evaluation of characteristic properties of a newly developed graphite material with a SiC/C composition gradient , Proc. 3rd Lit. Symp. on Structural and Functionally Gradient Materials, ed. B. Ilschner and N. Cherradi, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 541-547. 

Cherradi, N., Kawasaki, A., Gasik, M., (1994), Worldwide trends in functional gradient materials research and development , Compos. Eng., 4(8), 883-894. 

Cline, C.F., (1995), Preparation of gradient TiC cermet cutting tools , in Ilschner, B, Cherradi, N., (eds), Proc. 3rdlnt. Symp. on Structural and Functional Gradient Materials, Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, 595. 

Kawai, C., Wakamatsu S., (1995) Synthesis of a functionally gradient material based on C/C composites using an electro-deposition method , J. Mat. Sci. Lett., 14, 467. 

Obata, Y., Noda, N., (1994), Steady thermal stress in a hollow circular cylinder and a hollow sphere of a functionally gradient material , J. Therm. Stress., 17, 471—187. 

Requenna, J., Moya, J.S., Pena, P., (1993), Al2Ti03-Al203 functionally gradient materials obtained by sequential slip casting , in Holt, J.B., Koisumi, M., Hirai, T., Munir, Z.A., Functionally Gradient Materials, American Ceramic Society, Westerville, O.H., 203-210. 

Willert-Porada, M., Gerdes, T., Borchert, R., (1995), Application of microwave processing to preparation of ceramic and metal-ceramic FGM, Ilschner and N. Cherradi (ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Structural and Functional Gradient Materials, Presses Polytechniqus et Universitaires Romandes, Laussanne (1995), 15-21. 

Levashov, E. A., Vijushkov, B. V, Shtanskaya, E. V, Borovinskaya, I. P., Ohyanagi, M., Hosomi, S., and Koizumi, M., Regularities of structure and phase formation of SHS diamond-containing functional gradient materials Operational characteristics of articles based on them. Int. J. SHS, 3,287 (1994). 

Matsuzaki, Y., Fujioka, J., Minakata, S., and Miyamoto, Y, Fabrication of MoSi2-SiC/TlAl functional gradient materials by gas-pressure combustion sintering process. Proceedings of the 1st Int. Symposium on Functionally Gradient Materials, Tokyo, 263 (1990). 

Miyamoto, Y, Nakanishi, H., Tanaka, I., Okamoto, T and Yamada, O., Processing study for the functionally gradient material TiC-Ni by the gas-pressure combustion sintering. Proceedings of the First US-Japanese Workshop on Combustion Synthesis, Tokyo, Japan, 173 (1990b). 

Pityulin, A. N., Sytschev, A. E., Rogachev, A. S., and Merzhanov, A. G., One-stage production of functionally gradient materials of the metal-hard alloy type by SHS-compaction. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Structural and Functional Gradient Materials (Book of Abstracts), Lausanne, Switzerland, 25 (1994). 

Sata, N Sanada, N., Hirano, T., and Niino, M., Fabrication of a functionally gradient material by using a self-propagating reaction process. In Combustion and Plasma Synthesis of High-Temperature Materials (Z. A. Munir and J. B. Holt, eds.). VCH Publishers, New York, 1990b, p. 195. 

Tanihata, K., Miyamoto, Y, Matsushita, K., Ma, X., Kawasaki, A., Watanabe, R., and Hirano, K., Fabrication of Ct3C2/Ni functionally gradient materials by gas-pressure combustion sintering. Proceedings of the 2nd. Int. Symp. on FGMs, San Francisco (1992). 

Baraton, Marie-Isabelle, and Irina Uvarova. Functional Gradient Materials and Surface Layers Prepared by Fine Particles Technology. Vol. 16 of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. NATO Science Series, ser. II. Boston Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. 

M.Koizumi, Ceram. Trans. Functionally Gradient Materials, Ed. B.Holt e.a., ACerS., Ohio,... 

D.Munz, Y.Y.Yang, Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on Structural and Functional Gradient Materials, 1994, pp.465-471. 

R. Watanabe. Functionally gradient material(Japanese),The society of non-traditional technology... 

A.Kawasaki and R.Watanabe Ceramic Transaction, [Functionally Gradient Materials], J.B.Holt, M.Koizumi, T.Hirai and Z.A.Munir, Eds., Amer.Ceram.Soc., Westville, Ohio, 34(1993), 157-164. 

R. Moreno, A. J. S nchez-Herencia, and J. S. Moya, "Functionally Gradient Materials by Sequential Slip Casting Alumina-Yttria Tetragonal Zirconia" pp. 149-56 in Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 34, Functionally Gradient Materials. Edited by J. B. Holt, M. Koizumi, T. Hirai, and Z. A. Munir. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1993. 

R. Watanabe, Powder processing of functionally gradient materials, MRS Bull.,... 

Functionally Gradient Material , The FGM Forum, The Society of Non-Traditional Technology, Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Tokyo, 1993. 

T. Hirai, Functionally Gradient Materials, Ceramic Transactions, 34 (1993) 11. 

Preliminary characterization of interlayer for Be/Cu functionally gradient materials... 

B. llschner and N. Cheradi FGM 94, Proc. of the 3rd international symposium on structural and functional gradient materials, (Ed. by B. llschner and N. Cheradi, Presses polytechnique et universitaires romandes) pp. V-IX (1995). 

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