Fulvenes hydroxy

Oxidation of thiophene with peracid under carefully controlled conditions gives a mixture of thiophene sulfoxide and 2-hydroxythiophene sulfoxide. These compounds are trapped by addition to benzoquinone to give ultimately naphthoquinone (225) and its 5-hydroxy derivative (226) (76ACS(B)353). The further oxidation of the sulfoxide yields the sulfone, which may function as a diene or dienophile in the Diels-Alder reaction (Scheme 88). An azulene synthesis involves the addition of 6-(A,A-dimethylamino)fulvene (227) to a thiophene sulfone (77TL639, 77JA4199). 

The timescale of a microwave observation is ca 10 12s so that an average of the properties of the species in equilibrium (35) is obtained if the equilibrium occurs in a time shorter than this. The X-ray photoelectron spectra of intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded species in the gas phase have been studied in an attempt to obtain an instantaneous picture of the structure of these molecules. In this technique the ionisation of core electrons which occurs within 10 16s is observed. For malondialdehyde, 6-hydroxy-2-formyl-fulvene, 2-hydroxy-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropent-2-ene-4-one, 9-hydroxyphen-alenone [19], and tropolone [20], two peaks are observed in the Ou region of the photoelectron spectrum (Brown et al., 1979). If these molecules existed in the C2v form with a symmetrical hydrogen bond and equivalent oxygen... 

The PTC reaction of fulvenes with CO/Mel gives monoacylated derivatives as the major products [155]. Metal-carbonyl catalyzed reactions of allenes have also been affected under PTC conditions (eq. (14)). Nickel cyanide catalyzes the re-giospecific carbonylation of allenes to y9,y-unsaturated acids [ 156] while hydroxy-ketones are usually the main products when Co2(CO)g and Mel are used [157]. The PTC reaction of allenes with CO in the presence of Mn2(CO)io and Mel afford (Z)-a,y5-unsaturated ketones [158]. 

Methylcyclopentadiene readily undergoes reaction with metal carbonyls 47) and even 1,3-diphenylcyclopentadiene reacts with iron carbonyl 4S). A novel method for obtaining a ferrocene with one substituted ring, is the reaction of 1,3-diphenylcyclopentadiene with the dimer of cyclopentadienyl-iron dicarbonyl at 170° C to produce 1,3-diphenylferrocene in 15% yield. Other substituted cyclopentadienes which have been used are tetraphenyl-cyclopentadienone in the preparation of tetraphenyl(hydroxy)cyclopenta-dienylmanganese tricarbonyl 49) and indene in the preparation of the dimer of indenylmolybdenum tricarbonyl (50). A variety of substituted fulvenes have been used in the preparation of substituted cyclopentadienyl metal tricarbonyl compounds of Cr, Mo, and W (57, 52). This latter reaction proceeds best in the presence of a solvent, such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, to permit easy abstraction of hydrogen. 

With Knoevenagel reactions, your analytical task is more complicated than with aldols. It is quite easy to learn to dissect P-hydroxy ketones or a,p-unsaturated ketones into their components, but how is one to deal with the less obvious compounds like fulvenes There is no easy answer to this question. A carbon-carbon double bond is always the potential result of a condensation reaction. You must learn... 

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