Fluoride iodide, hydrates

The chlorides, bromides, nitrates, bromates, and perchlorate salts ate soluble in water and, when the aqueous solutions evaporate, precipitate as hydrated crystalline salts. The acetates, iodates, and iodides ate somewhat less soluble. The sulfates ate sparingly soluble and ate unique in that they have a negative solubitity trend with increasing temperature. The oxides, sulfides, fluorides, carbonates, oxalates, and phosphates ate insoluble in water. The oxalate, which is important in the recovery of lanthanides from solutions, can be calcined directly to the oxide. This procedure is used both in analytical and industrial apptications. 

In aqueous solution, erbium is always trivalent, Er3+. It forms water-insoluble trivalent salts, such as fluoride, ErFs, carbonate, Er2(COs)2, hydroxide, Er(OH)3, phosphate, ErP04, and oxalate Er2(C204)s. It also forms water-soluble salts, chloride, ErCls bromide, ErBrs iodide, Erls sulfate, Er2(S04)s and nitrate, Er(NOs)3. Evaporation of solutions generally yields hydrated salts. 

In aqueous media lutetium occurs as tripositive Lu3+ ion. All its compounds are in +3 valence state. Aqueous solutions of all its salts are colorless, while in dry form they are white crystalline solids. The soluble salts such as chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, sulfate and acetate form hydrates upon crystallization. The oxide, hydroxide, fluoride, carbonate, phosphate, and oxalate of the metal are insoluble in water. The metal dissolves in acids forming the corresponding salts upon evaporation of the solution and crystallization. 

Calcium dihydrogen orthophosphate 1-hydrate, synthesis 5 Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate, synthesis 6 Arsenic(III) fluoride, synthesis 50 Bismuth (III) iodide, synthesis 38 Vanadium(II) chloride, synthesis... 

Most ionic halides dissolve in water to give hydrated metal ions and halide ions. However, the lanthanide and actinide elements in the +3 and +4 oxidation states form fluorides insoluble in water. Fluorides of Li, Ca, Sr, and Ba also are sparingly soluble, the lithium compound being precipitated by ammonium fluoride. Lead gives a sparingly soluble salt PbCIF, which can be used for gravimetric determination of F . The chlorides, bromides, and iodides of Ag1, Cu1, Hg1, and Pbn are also quite insoluble. The solubility through a series of mainly ionic halides of a... 

---