Fluorescence micrograph

Fig. rV-IS. A fluorescence micrograph showing the dural solid domains formed in a mixture of the two enantiomers of dipalmitoylpho hatidylcholine (DPPC) at a pressure of 9 dyn/cm and average molecular area of 70 A. (From Ref. 169.)... 

Fig. IV-19. Fluorescence micrographs showing the shape transitions in monolayers of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) (84%) and dihydrocholesterol (15%) and a lipid containing the dye, Texas Red. (From Ref. 228.)...

Fig. XV-5. Fluorescence micrographs illustrating morphologies of two-dimensional (2D) sireptavidin crystals at three streptavidin/avidin ratios 15/85, 25/75, 40/60 from left to ri t. Scale bar is 100 gm (From Ref. 31.)...

Fig. XV-7. Fluorescence micrographs showing morphology of crystalline L-a-dimyris-tolphosphatidylethanolamine domains following a t jump to the plateau region of the v-a plot (a) after 2 sec b) after 1 min (c) after 20 min (d) following a second pressure jump after condition (c). (From Ref. 40.)...

Fig. XV-8. Fluorescence micrographs of crystalline domains of an S-DPPC monolayer containing 2% cholesterol and compressed to the plateau region. [From H. McConnell, D. Keller, and H. Gaub, J. Phys. Chetn., 40, 1717 (I486) (Ref, 49). Copyright 1986, American Chemical Society.]...

Fig. XV-9. Fluorescence micrograph of the stripe patterns observed in a monolayer from a mixture of PA and SP-Bi-25 (20% by weight peptide) on a buffered saline subphase at 16 C and zero surface pressure. (From Ref. 55.)...

Fig. 5.7 Fluorescence micrograph of CHO cells incubated with different concentrations of BODIPY-labeled aPNA at different times at 37°C...

Figure 13.2 Fluorescence micrographs of DOPC multi-layer patterns fabricated by dip-pen nanolithography, (a) An array of 25 contiguous line features. Red color is from doped rhodamine-labeled lipid, (b) A higher magnification of the region highlighted by the white square in (a), (c) Two-component patterns containing two different dyes. Green color is from doped NBD-labeled lipid.

Figure 13.5 (a) Fluorescence micrograph of the self-spreading lipid bilayer doped with a dye molecule. The lipid bilayer spread on an oxidized silicon wafer from a deposited lipid aggregate illustrated on the left, (b) A schematic drawing of the selfspreading lipid bilayer from the lipid aggregate. Adapted from Ref [48] with permission. 

Fig. 32. (a) Folate-conjugated nanoparticles (b) Fluorescence micrograph of KB cells incubated with the fluorescent probe for 4 h at 37°C. Figure adapted from Ref. (153). 

Fig. 16.8 Multiplexing immobilization on paralell resonators, (a) SEM of parallel resonators (scale bar is 3 pm), (b) SEM of parallel parylene patterned ID photonic crystal resonators (scale bar is 20 pm), (c) Fluorescence micrograph of patterned capture prohes after parylene removal (scale bar is 20 pm)...

Figure 13. (a) AFM and (b) FFM images and (c) a conventional fluorescence micrograph of a mixed monolayer of SA-PFECA-CD (1 1 1/40) polyion complex-ed with PVA deposited on a slide glass plate. 

Fig. 8 Fluorescence micrograph of 0.025 mm area of PE film a before oligothiophene formation showing no fluorescence and b after oligomerization show even fluorescence due to the presence of oligothiophene throughout the interface. The figures here are false colored white to show no fluorescence in (a) and gray to show fluorescence in (b)...

Fig. 5 Fluorescence micrograph of siuface photo-graft-copolymerized with (W-dimethyl-amino) propyl acrylamide methiodide (DMAPAAmMel) by UV irradiation through the stripe-patterned projection mask and the neutral-density filter and subsequently stained with rose bengal, and the three-dimensional image, b of the distribution of the florescence intensity in the area shown in a...

Fig. 20 Top left Schematic of a buried channels structure fabricated using photoacid p.2 and positive-resist p.3 (745nm/80fs). Top right Two-photon fluorescence micrograph of a vertical cross section, perpendicular to the channels (the channel-to-channel spacing is 8 xm) Bottom Two-photon micrographs of the structure at the surface and at a depth of 10 jim (the length of the channels is 50 p.m). The sections where the polymer has been removed appear dark in the images. Adapted from [214]. Reproduced with permission from AAAS...

Figure 8.6. Fluorescence micrographs of a monolayer of L-a-dimyristoyl phosphatidic acid containing 2.5 mM of an NBD dye on increasing the surface pressure from the point of inflection on the isotherm, a, to about half way along the two-phase region. These results were obtained at a temperature of 10.5°C at pH 11.3 over a subphase containing 1 mM NaOH, 10 pM Na2HP04, 100 mM NaCl, 2 pM CaCI2 and 1 pm EDTA. (Reproduced from Losche, M., Duwe, H.-P. and Mohwald, H. 1988 J. Colloid Interface Sci. 126 432-44 by kind permission of the publishers and authors.)...

Figure 8.8. Fluorescence micrographs of a monolayer of 2-hexadecyl-2-(2-tetradecylpalmitoyl) glycero-3-phosphocholine containing about 1% molar of an amphiphilic dye probe taken at a temperature of I5°C. (Reproduced by kind permission of Professor Mohwald.)... 

Figure 4. Fluorescence micrograph of a ciyosection of chocolate stained for protein with ANS. The protein particles in chocolate are discrete and there is little cross-reactivity of the dye with the lipids. Epifluorescence optics (x 230).

Figure 11.4 Elimination of plasmid DNA from the cytoplasm of microinjected cells. Double stranded fluorescein labeled pGL2 plasmid (0.1 pg/ml) was co-injected with TRITC-dextran into the cytosol of HeLa cells and incubated under tissue culture conditions for the indicated time. Cells were fixed and fluorescence micrographs were taken to visualize the distribution of TRITC-dextran (right column) and fluorescein-labeled pGL2 (left column) of the same field, (see Color Plate 11)...

Fig. 1 (a) Synthesis of dextran-spermine conjugates, (b) Fluorescence micrographs of dextran-spermine compared to common transfection reagents in HEK293 and NIH3T3 cells. Adapted with permission from [38]. 2002 American Chemical Society... 

Figure 8.1. Fluorescence micrographs of Pinus sylvestris roots at 1mm (top) and 2 mm (bottom) behind the root tip after a treatment with HMS (high-molecular-size humic substances). Note the higher rate differentiation of the roots in respect to the control. Reprinted from Muscolo, A., Bovalo, F., Gionfriddo, F., and Nardi, S. (1999). Earthworm humic matter produces auxin-like effects on Daucus carota cell growth and nitrate metabolism. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31,1303-1311, with permission from Elsevier Limited.

Transport of molecules through the nanochannels is studied by using confo-cal microscopy to monitor fluorescence from the dye molecules in the fluid. Figure 2.12 shows laser-induced fluorescence micrographs that demonstrate the difference in transport of two dyes in channels with 50 nm (left) and -200 nm... 

FIGURE 2.12 Sample two-color fluorescence micrographs (green = Alexa 488, red = rhodamine B) showing separation of dyes in nanochannel arrays containing channels 50 nm wide at (A) time t = 0 and (B) t = 30 seconds, and 200 nm wide channels at (C) time t = 0 and (D) t = 25.2 seconds. 

Figure 1.133 Fluorescence micrographs obtained in a mixer using flow rotation and break-up. (a) Cross-sectional images showing the break-up which produces the smaller fragments of blobs. Thereby, the interfacial area is increased and large concentration gradients are provided, (b) Top of the mixer, clearly showing the propagation of one fluid into the other [146] (by courtesy oflOP Publishing Ltd.).

Figure 1.192 (a) Fluorescence micrograph in the main channel of the microfluidic network, (b) Discontinuous, step-like concentration profiles generated in this way [164] (by courtesy of RSQ. 

Fig. 5 Reversible oxidation and reduction of electroactive SAMs to generate renewable microarray surfaces for bioanalysis left). Corresponding fluorescent micrographs (right) depicting three cycles of carbohydrate and protein immobilization and release on the same substrate...

Fig. 8 Phase and fluorescence micrographs of membranous vesicular structures formed from a Murchison meteorite extract (left) compared to vesicles formed by a 20 mM de-canoic acid-decanol mixture [72] (center) and a vesicular structure produced by the photoproduct of an interstellar-ice analog [31]. The vesicles produced by the photochemical ice analog product were allowed to capture pyranine, a fluorescent anionic dye, to demonstrate that a true membrane was present. Scale bars show 20, 10, and 5 pm, from left to right...

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