Field effect scanning electron microscopy FESEM

Electron microscopy uses several available electronic microscopy techniques to view the top or cross-sections of membranes scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), etc. The corresponding images are analyzed to obtain pore size distributions [9] (see Chapter 3). 

Microscopical methods. These methods include several electronic microscopy techniques such as SEM (scanning electron microscopy), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), FESEM (field effect scanning electron microscopy), etc. Also, scamiing probe techniques such as AFM (atomic-force microscopy) and STM (scamiing tunneling microscopy) could be included in this group. 

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