Experimental design techniques environmental applications

In the next section, four chapters describe three main configurations of liquid membranes supported, emulsion, and bulk LM. Each chapter is subdivided into theory and transport mechanisms, module design and experimental techniques, and applications in different fields of chemical, biochemical, environmental, and pharmaceutical separations. 

Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Chemical Engineering Expert Systems Chemometrics Multivariate View on Chemical Problems Electrostatic Potentials Chemical Applications Environmental Chemistry QSAR Experimental Data Evaluation and Quality Control Fuzzy Methods in Chemistry Infrared Data Correlations with Chemical Structure Infrared Spectra Interpretation by the Characteristic Frequency Approach Machine Learning Techniques in Chemistry NMR Data Correlation with Chemical Structure Protein Modeling Protein Structure Prediction in ID, 2D, and 3D Quality Control, Data Analysis Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Drug Design Quantitative Structure-Property Relationships (QSPR) Shape Analysis Spectroscopic Databases Structure Determination by Computer-based Spectrum Interpretation. 

The bond between the FRP and concrete has been characterized by using a variety of experimental techniques and a number of studies have been conducted to assess the effects of defects in the substrate, FRP, and the interface as well as environmental conditions prevalent during the application of the FRP. A number of studies have also been conducted using flexural specimens or peel-type tests to assess the effect of environmental exposure on the performance of the rehabilitated beams and fracture toughness, respectively. While these provide useful information regarding the effects of environmental exposure, they do not focus on the critical region of the bond between the concrete and FRP at a level that can be directly of use to the designer or used for field assessment of durability. 

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