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Epoxy Resins from Lignin

Hirose S, Hatakeytima T, Hatakeyama H (2003) Synthesis and thermal properties of epoxy resins from ester- ctirboxylic acid derivative of tdcoholysis lignin. Macromol Symp 197 157-169... [Pg.62]

Hirose S, Hatakeyama T, Hatakeyama H (2005) Curing and glass transition of epoxy resins from ester-carboxyUc acid derivatives of mono- and disaccharides and alcoholysis lignin. Macromol Symp 224 343-353... [Pg.63]

Epoxy Resin Adhesives from Kraft Lignin... [Pg.490]

Epoxy resin adhesives from lignin were reported by Tai et al. (19,20) in 1967. Satisfactory gluability was found. The solubility in organic solvents, however, was found to be poor. In essence, the phenolic hydroxyl groups of kraft lignin were glycidylated directly. [Pg.490]

The lignin isolated from white birch after steaming was ozonized. The ozonized lignin was soluble in epoxy resins at 120°C. It was also found that free carboxyl groups (introduced by ozonization) react with epoxide only by heating. Previous developmental work on the blending of lignin with epoxy resin has been reported by Ball and his co-workers (3). They synthesized... [Pg.496]

Kojima Y, Yoon SY, Kayama T (1988b) A study of production of CTMP from hardwood Part 3 Characterization of pulps produced by CTMP O-i process J Jpn Tappi 42 953-962 Lange PW (1954) The distribution of lignin in the cell wall of normal and reaction wood from spruce and a few hardwoods Sven Papperstidn 57 525-532 Luft JH (1961) Improvements in epoxy resin embedding method J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9 409-414... [Pg.121]

LS is obtained as a by-product of sulfite pulping process. LS has not been used as a chemical component of common lignin-based polymers such as epoxy resins due to its ionic nature. LS is soluble in water and, at the same time, it is soluble in some kinds of solvent such as ethylene glycol, DEG, TEG, and PEG. [157]. LS-based PU foams can be prepared from LS-based polyols, LSD derived from DEG, LST from TEG, and LSP from PEG. The thermal and mechanical properties of rigid PU foams... [Pg.34]

Hofmann K, Glasser WG (1993) Engineering plastics from lignin. 22. Cure of Ugnin-based epoxy resins. J Adhes 40 229-241... [Pg.61]

It is becoming apparent that wood components, especially lignin, are chemically modified by solvents during wood dissolution, and that the resulting wood tars or pastes become highly reactive. Attempts have therefore been made to prepare effective adhesives, moldable resins and other products from wood after dissolution in phenols or polyhydric alcohols. This review presents recent progress on wood dissolution, and on the preparation of epoxy and phenol resin adhesives from kraft lignin. [Pg.488]


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