Enzyme-linked immunoassay ELISA

Metcalf et al. [543] used enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) to measure microcystine in marine water. 

Kaware M, Bronshtein A, Safi J, Van Emon JM, Chuang JC, Hock B, Kramer K, Altstein M (2006) Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and sol-gel-based immunoaffinity purification (IAP) of the pyrethroid bioallethrin in food and environmental samples. J Agric Food Chem 54 6482-6492... 

Binding assays including the following immunoassays such as radio immunoassay (RIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), enzyme immunoassay (EIO), enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA and EMIT)... 

Biosensors Biosensors are used in the final measurement stage of immunoassays such as an electrochemistry-based enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) or the measurement of catalyse-labelled antigens at an antibody-coated oxygen electrode. 

Beckman Robotic Biomek 1000 automated laboratory The Biomek 1000 integrates the work formerly done by four instruments sample preparation system, diluter/dispenser, plate washer and a spectrometer finish. In can handle assays such as radio-immunoassays (RIA), fluorescence immunoassays (FIA), enzyme immunoassays EIA and enzyme-linked immunoassays (ELISA). 

Synthesis of Haptens and the development of an enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for the olive fruit fly pheromone, Bactrocera oleae has been reported. 

Quinmerac acid Cereals Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) [24]... 

Methods for detection of anti-dsDNA include immunofluorescence, hemagglutination, radioimmunoassay (RIA), and enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). Different methods may result in discrepant results due to the heterogeneous nature of the antibodies (S20). Numerous studies that compare methods conclude that no single test is perfect. It may be necessary to combine different methods for both higher sensitivity and higher specificity. The most commonly used methods for detecting anti-dsDNA are the CLIF test, the Farr assay, and the ELISA test. 

Standard radio-immunoassay procedures are applied, nowadays mainly solid phase assays which can be rapidly performed and evaluated, they are also several enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) procedures from commercial suppliers. It is recommended to perform an internet check for the most appropriate method at the time of the study (for example DSL 2005). Methods have been described for triiodothyronine (Nejad et al. 1975, Chopra etal. 1972a, Larsen 1972a, 1972,) and for thyroxin (Chopra etal. 1971, Chopra 1972). The use of assays based on thyroxin binding globulin (Chopra et al. 1972b) is no longer recommended and cannot be applied to the rat, because the rat does not have this binding protein. However, for the human, measurement... 

Enzyme-Linked Immunoassays (ELISA) were used to determine chloroacetanilide levels in water, with detection limits of 0.06, 0.3, and 0.4 /rg/l for metolachlor, alachlor, and acetochlor, respectively. " ... 

In plant hormone enzyme-linked immunoassays (ELISA), the tracer is an enzyme-hapten conjugate, usually constructed in the same way as the immunogen. The separation of free from bound tracer is achieved by initially immobilising the antibody by adsorption... 

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