Lanthanide ions energy level diagrams

Figure 3 Energy level diagram for selected luminescent lanthanide ions.

Fig. 8 Energy level diagrams for the dansyl units of dendrimer 11 and the investigated lanthanide ions. The position of the triplet excited state of 11 is uncertain because no phosphorescence can he observed...

Figure 6.1 An energy-level diagram for trivalent lanthanide rare earth ions in lanthanum chloride (after Dieke, 1968).

Energy Level Diagrams for the Lanthanide Ions, and their Electronic Spectra Table 5.1 Magnetic Moments of Ln + ions at room temperature... 

Energy Level Diagrams for the Lanthanide Ions, and their Electronic Spectra... 

Fignre 9 shows the energy level diagrams of trivalent lanthanide ions in LaFs. Since the crystal field is a minor perturbation, the sequence of most levels does not depend on the host. 

Figure 9 Energy level diagrams of lanthanide ions in LaFs. (Reprinted with permission from W.T. Camall, G.L. Goodman, K. Rajnak, and R.S. Rana, J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 3443. 1989 American Institute of Physics)...

Electronic configurations and spectral terms of ground state trivalent lanthanide ions are listed in Table 1.2. Figure 1.6 shows the energy level diagram for trivalent lanthanide ions. 

Figure 1.6 The energy level diagram for trivalent lanthanide ions [7]. (With kind permission from Springer Science+Business Media Lasers and Excited States of Rare Earths, 1977, p. 93, R. Reisfeld, and C.K. Jorgensen, figure 2, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.)...

Peijzel PS, Meijerink A, Wegh RT, Reid MF, Burdick GW (2005) A complete 4f" energy level diagram for all trivalent lanthanide ions. J Solid State Chem 178(2) 448-453... 

Figure 8 Simplified Jablonski diagram showing the sensitization pathway from the chromophoric hgand L to the lanthanide ion Ln " via the triplet state T of the sensitizer. The k values are the rate constants for aU photophysical phenomena involved. Absorption by the sensitizer, intersystem crossing kisc of the sensitizer, and energy transfer k from the triplet state of the sensitizer to the lanthanide ion (to one of its excited spectroscopic level) resulting in an...

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