Energies multiple

Dimeric Cr(II) and Mo(II) carboxylate complexes, investigated by Green et al (119,120) show low-energy multiple ionization patterns of the [d4]2 system, assigned to metal-metal a, n and 8 bonding and antibonding orbitals. 

For multiple bonds a different set of radii must be used because multiple bonds represent greater attractive forces between atoms than is true of single bonds. Consequently, atoms can approach each other more closely before repulsions cause an increase in energy. Multiple bond radii are therefore smaller than single bond radii. 

Blanket energy multiplication Direct conversion efficiency Thermal conversion efficiency Gross electric power Injection system efficiency Power recirculated to injectors Power recirculated to copper coils Net electric power Recirculated power fraction System efficiency Direct capital cost... 

Chain molecules have conformational degrees of freedom. Different conformations arise when bonds in the chains have rotational isomers of nearly equal energies. Multiple conformers of pol>mers are often populated at room temperature. 

Laser ablation is currently the defined term for all methods of ablation using light energy. Multiple laser technology and application methods are currently in use, such as the superficial therapy contact/noncontact mode or transcutaneous ablation. 

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