Electrospinning standard setup

Currently, there are two standard electrospinning setups, one with vertical spinning head and the other with horizontal spinning head. With the expansion of this technology, several research groups have developed more sophisticated systems that can fabricate more complex nanofibrous structures in a more controlled and efficient maimer [62, 63]. 

There are commonly two standards electrospinning setups, vertical and horizontal. With Ihe development of this technology, several researchers are developed more intricate systems fabricating more complex nanofi-brous structures in a more controlled and efficient way [10],... 

A significant drawback of the coaxial electrospinning method is the increased complexity of the coaxial capillary or needle compared to the standard single-lumen electrospinning setup. This can result in more complex cleaning procedures and an increased tendency for blockage (Liu and Hsieh 2002). 

Up into continuous lines of nanodroplets at the lowest fiber diameters. A further consideration of near-field electrospinning is that some physical effects observed in the standard electrospinning differ from the near-field setup, for example, a drop in the electric field strength results in decreased fiber diameter. Chang et al. (2008) describe some of these observed differences however, further research is required to characterize the process completely. 

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