Electroshock: Its Brain-Disabling Effects

Beginning in 1979 with the publication of my book Electroshock Its Brain-Disabling Effects, followed by many other book chapters and scientific reports, I have marshaled innumerable studies, bolstered by my clinical experience, to show that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) causes permanent brain dysfunction and damage, including widespread memory... 

Breggin, P. (1979). Electroshock Its brain-disabling effects. New York Springer Publishing. 

---