Electrochemical quartz crystal nanobalance EQCN technique

The interpretation of CV data is ambiguous. However, if complemented with data from surface microscopy, x-ray absorption. Auger or photoelectron spectroscopy, and mass-sensitive techniques using electrochemical quartz crystal nanobalance (EQCN),... 

Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) and Nanobalance (EQCN) Techniques The first application of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) in electrochemistry dates back to 1981 [156]. A review on the application of these techniques can be found in Ref. [157]. 

The quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) can be combined with practically any electrochemical methods, such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, chronocoulometry, potentiostatic, galvanostatic, rotating disc electrode [11], or potentiometric measurements. The EQCN can be further combined with other techniques, e.g., with UV-Vis spectroscopy [12], probe beam deflection (PBD) [13], radiotracer [14], atomic force microscopy (AEM) [15], and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) [16]. The concept and the instrumentation of... 

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