Equilibrium displacement

Upon substitution of the displacement field. Equation (4.163), in the stress-displacement relations and subsequently in the stress-equilibrium differential equations. Equation (4.164), the displacement-equilibrium equations are, for each layer,... 

Koziol A. M. (1990). Activity-composition relationship of binary Ca-Fe and Ca-Mn garnets determined by reversed, displaced equilibrium experiments. Amer. Mineral, 75 319-327. 

Displacement equilibrium Neutral dye molecules D in the zeolite ZDrXp can be displaced by x molecules of X. The states of X(out) and D(out) have to be specified. 

But let us return to conventional IEC and consider the order of anion selectivities. It can be seen that an anion resin in the citrate form would be useless—citrate is the anion most strongly held, and it would not be appreciably displaced by any other anion in the list. To convert a citrate or sulfate resin to another form requires extensive washing with a mobile phase highly concentrated in the other ion in order to effect the displacement equilibrium. It is even difficult to convert completely a chloride resin to its hydroxide form. Thus, in purchasing a resin, it is important to note the counterion with which it is sold. Commonly anion resins are in the chloride form and cation resins in the hydrogen form. 

Under the assumption of a displacement equilibrium (Eq. 32) in accordance with... 

Displacement equilibrium is also known in chromatography, by which ligands compete for binding sites. This competition can be preferentially utilized for either analytical or preparative scale separations. 

Most of the elements of the periodic table can be used in that type of condensation reaction additional versatility is offered by the possibility to exchange OR groups quantitatively (again by displacing equilibrium through distillation). 

Koziol AM (1996) Quaternary (Ca-Fe-Mg-Mn) garnet Displaced equilibrium experiments and implications for current garnet mixing models. Eur J Mineral 8 453-460 Koziol AM, Newton RC (1989) Grossular activity-composition relationships in ternary garnets determined by reversed displaced-equilibrium experiments. Contrib Mineral Petrol 103 423-433 Kretz R (1983) Symbols for rock-forming minerals. Am Mineral 68 277-279... 

The relaxed quantities correspond to the new, displaced equilibrium state in R, with modified AIM electron populations iV (dNx) = + 8N (dNx). 

We then allow the AIM electron populations to freely adjust themselves by 5N, so that the system reaches a new, displaced equilibrium with equalized final AIM chemiod potentials fi = /rl [Eq. (1)]. One may consider the initial... 

Open Circuit Potential. Metal immersed in an aqueous solution develops an electric potential at its surface called open circuit potential (OCP) which is a characteristic of the metal solution system. The magnitude of OCP is measured with respect to reference electrode with the help of high impedance voltmeter and potentiostat is used to polarise or displace equilibrium potential of specimen in the negative (cathodic) or positive (anodic) direction with reference to OCP. This is manipulating the rates (ionic currents) of respective cathodic and anodic half-cell electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical potential of a metal in a certain solution is dependant on the type of the metal, the composition of the solution and its pH, oxygen content and temperature [104, 105]. 

This argument ignores the fact that by considering the displacement equilibrium at constant surface area, terms in ir can be eliminated, and also that in any case use of the Gibbs equation enables ir to be calculated. This distinction between alternative formulations is, of course, the essence of the difference between adsorption theory and solution theory of the adsorption of vapours as developed by HilP° many years ago. 

AXq are atomic Cartesian displacements equilibrium atomic charges and... 

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