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Fig. 25. Schematic representation of imprinting (a) cross-linking polymerization ia the presence of a template (T) to obtain cavities of specific shape and a defined spatial arrangement of functional groups (binding sites. A—C) (b) cross-linked polymer prepared from the template monomer and ethylene... Fig. 25. Schematic representation of imprinting (a) cross-linking polymerization ia the presence of a template (T) to obtain cavities of specific shape and a defined spatial arrangement of functional groups (binding sites. A—C) (b) cross-linked polymer prepared from the template monomer and ethylene...
Fig. 4. Schematic representation of the cross section of tubular configuration for SOFC. Fig. 4. Schematic representation of the cross section of tubular configuration for SOFC.
Fig. 28. Schematic representation of dead-end and cross-flow filtration with microfiltration membranes. The equipment used in dead-end filtration is simple, but retained particles plug the membranes rapidly. The equipment required for cross-flow filtration is more complex, but the membrane lifetime is... Fig. 28. Schematic representation of dead-end and cross-flow filtration with microfiltration membranes. The equipment used in dead-end filtration is simple, but retained particles plug the membranes rapidly. The equipment required for cross-flow filtration is more complex, but the membrane lifetime is...
Fig. 3. Mechanisms for polymer degradation. The illustration is a schematic representation of three degradation mechanisms I, cleavage of cross-links II, hydrolysis, ionisa tion, or protonation of pendent groups III, backbone cleavage. Actual biodegradation may be a combination of these mechanisms. Fig. 3. Mechanisms for polymer degradation. The illustration is a schematic representation of three degradation mechanisms I, cleavage of cross-links II, hydrolysis, ionisa tion, or protonation of pendent groups III, backbone cleavage. Actual biodegradation may be a combination of these mechanisms.
Figure 1 Schematic representation of the microstructure and cross-sectional view of a liquid crystEilline copolyester fiber [33]. Figure 1 Schematic representation of the microstructure and cross-sectional view of a liquid crystEilline copolyester fiber [33].
Figure 5 The transmission electron micrographs of cross-section of MCI (a) without any tilt, (b) tilted at an angle of 45 degrees of the y-axis, and (c) schematic representation of the arranged microspheres after tilting [24]. Figure 5 The transmission electron micrographs of cross-section of MCI (a) without any tilt, (b) tilted at an angle of 45 degrees of the y-axis, and (c) schematic representation of the arranged microspheres after tilting [24].
Fig. 8.3 Schematic representation of the stress corrosion cracking mechanism of the pit (after Pickering and Swann ). (a) Tubular pits initiated at solute-rich slip step. The pits may, but need not necessarily, follow the slip plane once they are initiated, (b) Ductile tearing along a plane containing the tubular pits. The stress is increased across the plane because of the reduced cross section and the stress raising effect... Fig. 8.3 Schematic representation of the stress corrosion cracking mechanism of the pit (after Pickering and Swann ). (a) Tubular pits initiated at solute-rich slip step. The pits may, but need not necessarily, follow the slip plane once they are initiated, (b) Ductile tearing along a plane containing the tubular pits. The stress is increased across the plane because of the reduced cross section and the stress raising effect...
Fig. 28—Schematic representation of two extreme polymer conformations at the surface of the solid at low surface coverage S is the cross-sectional diameter of the polymer chain, and R is the radius of gyration of the molecule in the bulk [42]. Fig. 28—Schematic representation of two extreme polymer conformations at the surface of the solid at low surface coverage S is the cross-sectional diameter of the polymer chain, and R is the radius of gyration of the molecule in the bulk [42].
FIGURE 18.3 Schematic representation of carbon particles surrounded by densely cross-linked molecules (chemical). [Pg.520]

Fig. 7. Schematic representation of possible conjugation pathways in perarylated tetra-ethynylethenes. Paths a and b depict trans- and czs-linear conjugation, respectively, and path c depicts geminal cross-conjugation. (D donor, A acceptor)... Fig. 7. Schematic representation of possible conjugation pathways in perarylated tetra-ethynylethenes. Paths a and b depict trans- and czs-linear conjugation, respectively, and path c depicts geminal cross-conjugation. (D donor, A acceptor)...
Figure 46-5. Variations in the way in which proteins are inserted into membranes. This schematic representation, which illustrates a number of possible orientations, shows the segments of the proteins within the membrane as a-helicesand the other segments as lines. The LDL receptor, which crosses the membrane once and has its amino terminal on the exterior, is called a type I transmembrane protein. The asialoglycoprotein receptor, which also crosses the membrane once but has its carboxyl terminal on the exterior, is called a type II transmembrane protein. The various transporters indicated (eg, glucose) cross the membrane a number of times and are called type III transmembrane proteins they are also referred to as polytopic membrane proteins. (N, amino terminal C, carboxyl terminal.) (Adapted, with permission, from Wickner WT, Lodish HF Multiple mechanisms of protein insertion into and across membranes. Science 1985 230 400. Copyright 1985 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.)... Figure 46-5. Variations in the way in which proteins are inserted into membranes. This schematic representation, which illustrates a number of possible orientations, shows the segments of the proteins within the membrane as a-helicesand the other segments as lines. The LDL receptor, which crosses the membrane once and has its amino terminal on the exterior, is called a type I transmembrane protein. The asialoglycoprotein receptor, which also crosses the membrane once but has its carboxyl terminal on the exterior, is called a type II transmembrane protein. The various transporters indicated (eg, glucose) cross the membrane a number of times and are called type III transmembrane proteins they are also referred to as polytopic membrane proteins. (N, amino terminal C, carboxyl terminal.) (Adapted, with permission, from Wickner WT, Lodish HF Multiple mechanisms of protein insertion into and across membranes. Science 1985 230 400. Copyright 1985 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.)...
Figure 6.3 Schematic representation of the resolution advantages of 3D NMR spectroscopy, (a) Both pairs of protons have the same resonance frequency, (b) Due to the same resonance frequency, both pairs exhibit overlapping crosspeaks in the 2D NOESY spectrum, (c) When the frequency of the carbon atoms is plotted as the third dimension, the problem of overlapping is solved, since their resonance frequencies are different. The NOESY cross-peaks are thus distributed in different planes. Figure 6.3 Schematic representation of the resolution advantages of 3D NMR spectroscopy, (a) Both pairs of protons have the same resonance frequency, (b) Due to the same resonance frequency, both pairs exhibit overlapping crosspeaks in the 2D NOESY spectrum, (c) When the frequency of the carbon atoms is plotted as the third dimension, the problem of overlapping is solved, since their resonance frequencies are different. The NOESY cross-peaks are thus distributed in different planes.
Fig. 91.—(a) Schematic representation of cross-linking as in rubber vulcanization. (b) Incidence of cross-linked units within a given primary molecule. [Pg.458]

Fig. 9.2 Schematic representation of the three basic experiments useful for the determination of (A) transient NOE experiment, (B) 2D NOESY and (C) 2D ROESY. The gray-filled half-circle represents a frequency-selective inversion pulse which inverts the spin to which the cross-relaxation... Fig. 9.2 Schematic representation of the three basic experiments useful for the determination of (A) transient NOE experiment, (B) 2D NOESY and (C) 2D ROESY. The gray-filled half-circle represents a frequency-selective inversion pulse which inverts the spin to which the cross-relaxation...
Fig. 20 (A) Structure of polyHMPA copolymer and (B) schematic representation of cross-linked polyHMPA copolymer. Fig. 20 (A) Structure of polyHMPA copolymer and (B) schematic representation of cross-linked polyHMPA copolymer.
Fig. 29. Schematic representation of the longitudinal cross-section of the inclusion channel for the simple alcohol inclusions of 1 with MeOH, EtOH, and 2-PrOH 2). Hatched triangles and dotted squares represent polar areas (cf. Fig. 19, type Ila), while the rest is of apolar property... Fig. 29. Schematic representation of the longitudinal cross-section of the inclusion channel for the simple alcohol inclusions of 1 with MeOH, EtOH, and 2-PrOH 2). Hatched triangles and dotted squares represent polar areas (cf. Fig. 19, type Ila), while the rest is of apolar property...
Figure 17 Schematic representation of heterogeneous portions of curdlan hydrogel (left) (A) liquid-like portion, (B) portion of intermediate mobility, and (C) triple-helical cross-links in the solid-like portion and crystallites as additional cross-links, and branched glucans (triple helical chains) (right). From Ref. 117 with permission. Figure 17 Schematic representation of heterogeneous portions of curdlan hydrogel (left) (A) liquid-like portion, (B) portion of intermediate mobility, and (C) triple-helical cross-links in the solid-like portion and crystallites as additional cross-links, and branched glucans (triple helical chains) (right). From Ref. 117 with permission.
Fig. 11 (Top) Perspective view of an [Fe]4 rhombus in the [Fe(bpe)2(NCS)2]-CH3OH 2D polymer. (Bottom) Schematic representation of the interpenetration of a layer lying in the plane of the sheet and three orthogonal layers (left). Perspective view of the crossing of two independent net systems defining the rectangular channels (right). Balls and sticks represent iron atoms and bpe ligands, respectively... Fig. 11 (Top) Perspective view of an [Fe]4 rhombus in the [Fe(bpe)2(NCS)2]-CH3OH 2D polymer. (Bottom) Schematic representation of the interpenetration of a layer lying in the plane of the sheet and three orthogonal layers (left). Perspective view of the crossing of two independent net systems defining the rectangular channels (right). Balls and sticks represent iron atoms and bpe ligands, respectively...
Figure 7.3 Schematic representation of the PEMFC cross section. Figure 7.3 Schematic representation of the PEMFC cross section.
Fig. 6 AFM topographic images (a-d, i, j) and cross sections (e, f, k, I) of a miktoarm PS-P2VP star copolymer adsorbed on mica from chloroform (a-c, e), from THF (d, f) and from acidic water (HC1, pH = 2) in salt free (i, k) and in the presence of 1 mM Na3P04 (j, I). Schematic representation of the solution conformations and conformations in adsorbed state of the PS-P2VP in chloroform (g), THF (h), in water at pH = 2 before (n) and after adsorption (m) respectively (PS arms in red, P2VP ones in blue). Reprinted with permission from [116]. Copyright (2003) American Chemical Society... Fig. 6 AFM topographic images (a-d, i, j) and cross sections (e, f, k, I) of a miktoarm PS-P2VP star copolymer adsorbed on mica from chloroform (a-c, e), from THF (d, f) and from acidic water (HC1, pH = 2) in salt free (i, k) and in the presence of 1 mM Na3P04 (j, I). Schematic representation of the solution conformations and conformations in adsorbed state of the PS-P2VP in chloroform (g), THF (h), in water at pH = 2 before (n) and after adsorption (m) respectively (PS arms in red, P2VP ones in blue). Reprinted with permission from [116]. Copyright (2003) American Chemical Society...
Fig. 8 Schematic representation of block copolymer nanolithography process, a Schematic cross-sectional view of a nanolithography template consisting of a uniform mono-layer of PB spherical microdomains on silicon nitride. PB wets the air and substrate interfaces, b Schematic of the processing flow when an ozonated copolymer film is used as a positive resist, which produces holes in silicon nitride, c Schematic of the processing flow when an osmium-stained copolymer film is used as a negative resist, which produces dots in silicon nitride, (taken from [44])... Fig. 8 Schematic representation of block copolymer nanolithography process, a Schematic cross-sectional view of a nanolithography template consisting of a uniform mono-layer of PB spherical microdomains on silicon nitride. PB wets the air and substrate interfaces, b Schematic of the processing flow when an ozonated copolymer film is used as a positive resist, which produces holes in silicon nitride, c Schematic of the processing flow when an osmium-stained copolymer film is used as a negative resist, which produces dots in silicon nitride, (taken from [44])...
Schematic representation of the cross section of the surface layer of a metal oxide. , Metal ions O, oxide ions. The metal ions in the surface layer (a) have a reduced coordination number. They thus behave as Lewis acids. In the presence of water the surface metal ions may first tend to coordinate H20 molecules (b). For most of the oxides dissociative chemisorption of water molecules (c) seems energetically favored. Schematic representation of the cross section of the surface layer of a metal oxide. , Metal ions O, oxide ions. The metal ions in the surface layer (a) have a reduced coordination number. They thus behave as Lewis acids. In the presence of water the surface metal ions may first tend to coordinate H20 molecules (b). For most of the oxides dissociative chemisorption of water molecules (c) seems energetically favored.
Fig. 7.18 Schematic representation of cross-corre- two involved internuclear vectors, the differential lated relaxation of double and zero quantum co- relaxation affects the multiplet in the given way. herences. Depending on the relative angle of the... Fig. 7.18 Schematic representation of cross-corre- two involved internuclear vectors, the differential lated relaxation of double and zero quantum co- relaxation affects the multiplet in the given way. herences. Depending on the relative angle of the...
Figure 8.1 (A) Cross-sectional view of the organization of the small intestine, illustrating the serosa, the longitudinal and circular muscle layers (=muscularis externa), the submucosa, and the intestinal mucosa. The intestinal mucosa consists of four layers, the inner surface cell monolayer of enterocytes, the basal membrane, the lamina propria (connective tissue, blood capillaries), and the muscularis mucosae, (B) Schematic representation of an enterocyte (small intestinal epithehal cell) (according to Tso and Crissinger [151], with permission). Figure 8.1 (A) Cross-sectional view of the organization of the small intestine, illustrating the serosa, the longitudinal and circular muscle layers (=muscularis externa), the submucosa, and the intestinal mucosa. The intestinal mucosa consists of four layers, the inner surface cell monolayer of enterocytes, the basal membrane, the lamina propria (connective tissue, blood capillaries), and the muscularis mucosae, (B) Schematic representation of an enterocyte (small intestinal epithehal cell) (according to Tso and Crissinger [151], with permission).
Sealless Tubular Configuration The most developed solid oxide fuel cell is the Siemens Westinghouse tubular cell. This approach results in eliminating seal problems between adjacent cells. A schematic representation of the cross section of the present Siemens Westinghouse... [Pg.178]

Schematic representation of ionically cross-linked acid-base blend membranes. (From Kerres, J. A. 2005. Fuel Cells 5 230-247.)... Schematic representation of ionically cross-linked acid-base blend membranes. (From Kerres, J. A. 2005. Fuel Cells 5 230-247.)...
FIG. 7. Schematic representation of the synthesis of hydrogels by cross-linking polymeric precursors (adapted from Ref. 93). [Pg.54]

Fig. 7.1 Schematic representation of linear versus dendritic polymers linear (left) and hyperbranched (middle) polymers, perfect dendrimer (right). The amount of terminal groups is indicated below each structure. These architectures can also be attached to a cross-linked polymer bead to obtain a high-loading hybrid material. Fig. 7.1 Schematic representation of linear versus dendritic polymers linear (left) and hyperbranched (middle) polymers, perfect dendrimer (right). The amount of terminal groups is indicated below each structure. These architectures can also be attached to a cross-linked polymer bead to obtain a high-loading hybrid material.
Figure 1. Schematic representation of pectin structure indicating stabilization of catenated polygalacturonic acid chains through Ca + (O) cross-bridging. Non-bridging sequences of a(l-4) linked /S-galacturonic acid methylester extend from L-rhamnose via (1-4) linkage to another rhamnose via a(l-2) linkages. Arabinogalactan side chains are linked to rhamnose residues and couple the RG structure to hemicellulose. Figure 1. Schematic representation of pectin structure indicating stabilization of catenated polygalacturonic acid chains through Ca + (O) cross-bridging. Non-bridging sequences of a(l-4) linked /S-galacturonic acid methylester extend from L-rhamnose via (1-4) linkage to another rhamnose via a(l-2) linkages. Arabinogalactan side chains are linked to rhamnose residues and couple the RG structure to hemicellulose.
Fig. 4 A schematic illustration of the cross-sectional representation of the DNA hybridization reaction occurring between a pair of electrode digits... Fig. 4 A schematic illustration of the cross-sectional representation of the DNA hybridization reaction occurring between a pair of electrode digits...
Figure 9.4. Schematic representation of the mechanism of action of the coaguligand approach. Cross linking of truncated Tissue Factor to tumour endothelial cells leads to local blood coagulation via the tTF/fVIIa complex. tTF, truncated Tissue Factor fVIIa, factor Vila fX (A), factor X (A). Figure 9.4. Schematic representation of the mechanism of action of the coaguligand approach. Cross linking of truncated Tissue Factor to tumour endothelial cells leads to local blood coagulation via the tTF/fVIIa complex. tTF, truncated Tissue Factor fVIIa, factor Vila fX (A), factor X (A).
Fig. 2.8 Cleavage in the amphiboles. (A) Schematic representation of the characteristic stacked amphibole I-beams in the three-dimensional structure. A tetrahedral portion of an I-beam is labeled "silica ribbon." The octahedral portion is labeled "cation layer" and represented by solid circles. One of the possible cleavage directions (110) along planes of structural weakness is indicated by the line A-A stepped around the I-beams in the lower part of the diagram. (B) Cross section of the stacked I-beams with the directions of easy cleavage indicated. There is a lower density of bonds between I-beams in the crystallographic directions (110) and (110). These directions, parallel to the c axis and the length of the chains, are the planes of cleavage. The minimum thickness of a rhombic fragment produced through cleavage is 0.84 nm. Fig. 2.8 Cleavage in the amphiboles. (A) Schematic representation of the characteristic stacked amphibole I-beams in the three-dimensional structure. A tetrahedral portion of an I-beam is labeled "silica ribbon." The octahedral portion is labeled "cation layer" and represented by solid circles. One of the possible cleavage directions (110) along planes of structural weakness is indicated by the line A-A stepped around the I-beams in the lower part of the diagram. (B) Cross section of the stacked I-beams with the directions of easy cleavage indicated. There is a lower density of bonds between I-beams in the crystallographic directions (110) and (110). These directions, parallel to the c axis and the length of the chains, are the planes of cleavage. The minimum thickness of a rhombic fragment produced through cleavage is 0.84 nm.
Fig. 2.16 Schematic representations of the structures suggested for sepiolite and palygorskite. The ribbonlike arrangement of silicate chains alternates with hydroxyl and water areas. (A) Sepiolite, the (001) projection, showing the cross section of three 2 1 silicate chains and associated water and hydroxyl groups. (B) Palygorskite, the (100) projection, showing the cross section of two silicate chains and associated water and hydroxyl groups. Fig. 2.16 Schematic representations of the structures suggested for sepiolite and palygorskite. The ribbonlike arrangement of silicate chains alternates with hydroxyl and water areas. (A) Sepiolite, the (001) projection, showing the cross section of three 2 1 silicate chains and associated water and hydroxyl groups. (B) Palygorskite, the (100) projection, showing the cross section of two silicate chains and associated water and hydroxyl groups.
Fig. 13. Schematic representation of a scandium triflate cross-linked fourth generation poly(propyl-ene imine) dendrimer (DAB). Fig. 13. Schematic representation of a scandium triflate cross-linked fourth generation poly(propyl-ene imine) dendrimer (DAB).
See other pages where Cross schematic representation is mentioned: [Pg.393]    [Pg.126]    [Pg.431]    [Pg.552]    [Pg.230]    [Pg.232]    [Pg.499]    [Pg.407]    [Pg.302]    [Pg.59]    [Pg.130]    [Pg.178]    [Pg.94]    [Pg.593]   
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