Graham condenser

Centrifuge tubes, 50-mL, graduated, polypropylene, VWR (cat. No. 21008-714) Condensers, Graham coil, Pyrex, 41 x 500-mm with T24/40 joint Cylinders, graduated, 10, 50, 100, 250-mL Cylinders, mixing, 250-mL, graduated... 

A number of more or less equivalent derivations of the electrocapillary Eq. V-49 have been given, and these have been reviewed by Grahame [113]. Lippmann based his derivation on the supposition that the interface was analogous to a parallel-plate condenser, so that the reversible work dG, associated with changes in area and in charge, was given by... 

There are numerous other specialized reviews in specific topical areas that are listed in the Davison and Graham review cited in Table 1.2. Beyond these sources of information, the various Proceedings of the Ameriean Physieal Soeiety Topieal Conferenees on Shoek Waves in Condensed Matter should be consulted [6]. The recent book by the present author may also be of interest [16]. 

Barker, L.M. (1984), Shock Waves in Condensed Matter (edited by J.R. Asay, R.A. Graham, and G.K. Straub), Elsevier Science, New York, pp. 217-224. 

Bauer, F. (1982), Behavior of Ferroelectric Ceramics and PVF2 Polymers Under Shock Loading, in Shock Waves in Condensed Matter—1981 (edited by W.J. Nellis, L. Seaman, and R.A. Graham) American Institute of Physics, New York, pp. 251-267. 

Shock-wave data have seen most applications in the measurement of density at high pressure. Other properties of compressed condensed materials whose measurements are discussed in this chapter include sound speed and temperature. Review articles by Grady (1977), Yakushev (1978), Davison and Graham (1979), Murri et al. (1974), Al tshuler (1965), and Miller and Ahrens (1991) summarize experimental techniques for measuring dynamic yielding. 

As further discussed in several review articles on shock compression (Al tshuler, 1965 Davison and Graham, 1979 McQueen et al., 1970), Hugoniot data for many condensed media may be described over varying ranges of pressure and density in terms of a linear relation of shock and particle velocity. 

R.A. Graham, Shock Compression of Solids as a Physical-Chemical-Mechanical Process, in Shock-Waves in Condensed Matter—1987 (edited by S.C. Schmidt and N.C. Holmes), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1988, pp. 11-18. 

Grady, D.E., Temperature and Deformation Micostructure in the Shock Transition, in Shock Waves in Condensed Matter—1983 (edited by Asay, J.R., Graham, R.A., and Straub, G.K.), North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1984, pp. 363-367. 

Graham, R.A., Morosin, B., Horie, Y., Venturini, E.L., Boslough, M., Carr, M.J., and Williamson, D.L., Chemical Synthesis Under High Pressure Shock Loading, in Shock Waves in Condensed Matter (edited by Gupta, Y.M.), Plenum, New York, 1986, pp. 693-711. 

G03 R.A. Graham and M.J. Carr, in Shock Waves in Condensed Matter, edited by Y.M. Gupta (Plenum, New York, 1986), pp. 803-808. 

G02 R.A. Graham, B. Morosin, and D.M. Bush, in Shock Waves in Condensed Matter 1987, edited by S.C. Schmidt, J.N. Johnson, and L.W. Davison (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987), pp. 179-182. 

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