Cobalt complexes ligand orders

The intermolecular Pauson-Khand reaction of the resulting S/P-cobalt complexes with norbornadiene was studied under thermal and A -oxide activation conditions. Thus, heating the diastereomerically pure complex (R = Ph, R = Cy) with ten equivalents of norbornadiene at 50 °C in toluene afforded the corresponding exo-cyclopentenone in a quantitative yield and with an enantio-selectivity of 99% ee. Under similar conditions, the analogous trimethylsilyl complex (R = TMS, R = Cy) afforded the expected product in a high yield but with a lower enantioselectivity of 57% ee. In order to increase this enantio-selectivity, these authors performed this reaction at room temperature in dichloromethane as the solvent and in the presence of NMO, which allowed an enantioselectivity of 97% ee to be reached. These authors assumed that the thermal activation promoted the isomerisation of the S/P ligand leading to a nonstereoselective process. 

Both the rhodium and the cobalt complexes catalyze olefin isomerization as well as olefin hydroformylation. In the case of the rhodium(I) catalysts, the amount of isomerization decreases as the ligands are altered in the order CO > NR3 > S > PR3. When homogeneous and supported amine-rhodium complexes were compared, it was found that they both gave similar amounts of isomerization, whereas with the tertiary phosphine complexes the supported catalysts gave rather less olefin isomerization than their homogeneous counterparts (44, 45). 

Comparison of cobalt(III) and platinum(II) complexes, therefore, provides further evidence for the duality of mechanism (a and v) for the trans effect in the latter and shows that there is no single order of ligands which can be transferred from one metal cation to another. A comparison of the ligand orders observed for different metal cations should lead to a much better understanding of the importance of different types of bonds between the metal and ligand, and hence of the chemical properties of complexes. It is hoped that this review will stimulate interest in obtaining more experimental data on cis and trans effects in complexes of other metal cations. 

Varieties of dinuclear cobalt complexes are known with two phosphido bridges. Those so far reported with the di-terf-butylphosphido ligand have two pseudotetrahedral 18-electron Co atoms linked by a metal-metal bond formally of order 2. Tetracarbonylbis(ii-di-terf-butylphosphido)-dicobalt( -t-1) can be prepared from the reaction of Co(CO)4l (generated in situ) with Li(r-Bu2P) in THE We describe here a simplified, high yield synthesis of this dimer via the interaction of Co2(CO)g with r-Bu2PH in toluene. The complex should prove to be a useful starting material for further reactivity studies. 

Problem In order to intensify the idea of equilibrium and the dependence on temperature, cobalt complexes are useful with a mixture of water molecules and chloride ions as ligands for cobalt complexes the blue colored tetra chloro cobalt complex proves stable in heat, the pink colored hexa aqua cobalt complex in the cold solution, respectively. A cross-linkage to the idea of equilibrium (see Chap. 6) is possible. 

Two different binuclear copperdi) complexes have been prepared recently, one with a bridging phenoxy ligand having two bis-benzi-midazole arms (12, Fig. 14), and the second having a bis-cyclen-naphthalene ligand (13, Fig. 15) (352, 353). Both of them show bimetallic cooperativity for the hydrolysis of phosphate diesters, contrary to studies with the dinuclear cobalt complex (354). The pseudo-first-order rate constants for hydrolysis of the para-nitrophenylphosphate ester of propylene glycol by bis-benzimidazole-based copper complexes... 

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