Circulating fluidized-bed technology

O Brien, T. J., and Syamlal, M Particle cluster effects in the numerical simulation of a circulating fluidized bed, in (A. Avidan, Ed.) Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology IV, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds, Hidden Valley Conference Center and Mountain Resort, August 1-5, 1993, Somerset, PA, (1993). 

Ge, W. and Li, J., Pseudo-particle approach to hydrodynamics of gas/solid two-phase flow, in "Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology V" (J. Li, M. Kwauk, Eds.), pp. 260-265. Science Press, Beijing (1996). 

Reh, L. and Li, J., Measurement of voidage in fluidized beds by optical probe, in "Circulating Fluidized Beds Technology III" (P. Basu, M. Horio, M. Hasatani, Eds.), p. 105. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK (1991). 

Bader, R., Findlay, J. and Knowlton, T. M. (1988). Gas-Solids Flow Pattern in a 30.5cm Diameter Circulating Fluidized Bed. In Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology II. Ed. Basu and Large. Toronto Pergamon Press. 

Brereton, C. and Grace, J. R. (1993b). End Effects in Circulating Fluidized Bed Hydrodynamics. In Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology TV. Ed. A. A. Avidan. New York AlChE Publications. 

Hartge, E.-U., Li, Y. and Werther, J. (1986). Analysis of the Local Structure of the Two Phase Flow in a Fast Fluidized Bed. In Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology. Ed. P. Basu. Toronto Pergamon Press. 

Rudolph, V., Chong, Y. O. and Nicklin, D. J. (1991). Standpipe Modelling for Circulating Fluidized Beds. In Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology III. Ed. Basu, Horio and Hasatani. Oxford Pergamon Press. 

A. Avidan (Ed.), Circulating Fluidized-Bed Technology IV, AIChE, New York, 1993. 

P. Basu, J. F. Large (Eds) Circulating Fluidized-Bed Technology II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1988. 

J Werther, E -U Hartge, M Kruse, W Nowak in Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology III (Eds P Basu, M Hono, M Hasatani) Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1990, pp 593 598... 

Steynberg, A. P., Shingles, T., Dry, M. E., Jager, B., and Yukawa, Y. Sasol commercial scale experience with Synthol [fixed fluid bed] and [circulating fluid bed] Fischer-Tropsch reactors, in Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology HI (P. Basu, M. Horio, and M. Hasatani, eds.), pp. 527-53Z Pergamon, New York, 1991. 

Anders, R., Beisswenger, H and Plass, L. Clean and Low Cost Energy From Atmospheric and Pressurized Lurgi CFB System, in Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology III (Basu, P., Horio, M., and Hasatani, M., eds.), pp. 431-438. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1991). 

Andersson, B. A., and Leckner, B. Local Lateral Distribution of Heat Transfer on Tube Surface of Membrane Walls in CFB Boilers, in Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology VI (Amos, A., and Avidan, ed.), pp. 368-373. Somerset, Pennsylvania (1993). 

Aubert, E., Barreteau, D., Gauthier, T., and Pontier, R. Pressure Profiles and Velocities in a Co-current Downflow Fluidized Reactor, in Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology IV" (Amos A. Avidan, ed.), pp. 490-495. Somerset, Pennsulvania (1993). 

Basu, P., Ritchie, C., and Haider, P. K. Burning Rates of Carbon Particles in a Circulating Fluidized Bed, in Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology (Basu, P., ed.), p. 229. Pergamon Press, Canada (1986). 

---