Chromium tricarbonyl silyl

The Dotz benzannulation reaction yields either arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes or the decomplexed phenols, depending on the work-up conditions. Because of the instability of hydroxy-substituted arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes, yields of the latter tend to be low. High yields of arene complexes can, however, be obtained by in situ silylation of the crude product of the benzannulation reaction [336]. Oxidative work-up yields either decomplexed phenols or the corresponding quinones. Treatment of the benzannulation products with phosphines also leads to decomplexed phenols [272]. 

The chromium tricarbonyl complex 429 of triphenylphosphine oxide is hthiated and silylated (in situ quench) by 360 and McsSiCl to give 430 (X = Si) in 90% yield and 73% ee (Scheme 175) °. Interestingly, the sense of asymmetric induction is reversed from the anisole result. With two equivalents of chiral base, bis-sUyl compounds 432 could be formed. 

Aromatic organosilicon compounds react with chromium hexacar-bonyl on prolonged heating to give the corresponding silylated rjfi-arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes (57, 150). The trimethylsilyl derivative, obtained in 20% yield, is air-stable as a solid ... 

The only example of Si H M agostic interaction supported by a phosphorus bridge was discovered by Driess et al. in the complexation of a silylated triphosphine ligand to a chromium tricarbonyl complex [Eq. (20)].143,144 A bigger metal (M = Mo) or smaller substituent at silicon (R = Ph) leads to the normal triphosphine complexes. The presence of a Si H "M interaction in 59 is deduced from the lack of C3 symmetry (evident from NMR), the red shift of the IR band for the coordinated Si-H bond (1994 cm-1 vs. 2142 cm-1), and the observation of a reduced Si-H coupling (135.7 Hz for the coordinated Si-H bond vs. 210.9 and 228.6 Hz for the free Si-H bonds). The X-ray structure determination of 59 shows that one of the phosphine ligands is tilted away from the chromium atom so that the... 

Acetals and ethers can also be used to produce benzylic car-bocations by reacting with a Lewis acid. Treatment of acetals derived from chiral 2-substituted benzaldehyde chromium tricarbonyl complexes with trimethylsilyl triflate followed by reaction with a silyl enol ether give diastereomerically pure alkylation products (Scheme 98). Benzylic alcohols can be... 

For monosubstituted arenes, kinetically controlled discrimination between the two enantiotopic ortho hydrogens of the planar chiral benzene chromium tricarbonyl complex leads to nonracemic products. Asymmetric lithiation is more efficient when one or more oxygen atoms, such as ether linkages, are present in the starting prochiral complex (Scheme 26.14). Treatment of Cr(CO)j-anisole complex 52 with the chiral lithium amide 53, in the presence of TMSCl under ISQ conditions, affords (+)-orfho-silylated complex 54 with good chemical yield and ee value [143-145]. The isobenzofuran system 55 reacts as well to give a-sUylated product 56 [146]. 

Chromium hexacarbonyl offers a highly regioselective method for the isomerization of cisoid 1,3-dienes to transoid dienes (eq 6). (Naphthalene)chromium tricarbonyl catalyzes isomerization of silyloxymethylbutadiene derivatives to silyl dienol ethers in quantitative yields via a U-shaped pentadienyl intermediate (eq7). ... 

The enantioselective lithiation of anisolechromium tricarbonyl was used by Schmalz and Schellhaas in a route towards the natural product (+)-ptilocaulin . In situ hthi-ation and silylation of 410 with ent-h M gave ewf-411 in an optimized 91% ee (reaction carried ont at — 100°C over 10 min, see Scheme 169). A second, substrate-directed lithiation with BuLi alone, formation of the copper derivative and a quench with crotyl bromide gave 420. The planar chirality and reactivity of the chromium complex was then exploited in a nucleophilic addition of dithiane, which generated ptilocaulin precnrsor 421 (Scheme 172). The stereochemistry of componnd 421 has also been used to direct dearomatizing additions, yielding other classes of enones. ... 

TRICARBONYL-(ii5-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)SILYL COMPLEXES OF CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, AND TUNGSTEN... 

Polycyclic arene(tricarbonyl)chromium complexes.h These complexes arc best prepared by treatment of polycyclic arcnes with (NHj),CT(CO)37 and BFj ethcratc. As in complcxation with Cr(CO), the terminal or most aromatic ring is complexed selectively. However, the lower temperatures used in the newer method are advantageous with thermally labile polycyclic arcnes. These complexes are useful for substitution reactions at positions that arc not available by electrophilic substitution of the arenc directly. One such reaction is hydroxylation effected by simultaneous reaction with a base (BuLi or I. DA) and tributoxyborane (excess) followed by H2O2/HOAC workup. Rcgiosclectivc silylation is effected by reaction of the complex with LiTMP and (CHj SiCI with... 

The synthesis of an enantiomerically enriched chromium complex via asymmetric lithiation of a prochiral tricarbonyl(ri -arene)chromium complex using a chiral lithium amide base was first demonstrated in 1994 by Simpkins [88]. Arene complex 44 was treated with C2-symmetric chiral base ent-39 in the presence of TMSCl as an internal quench and silylated complex 45 was obtained in 84% ee (Scheme 24). 

C20H2 eCrOsSia f Tricarbonyl-[4-methoxy-4-T -phenyl-2,3-bis(trimethyl-silyl)-l,3-butadien-1-one]-chromium, 45B, 997 CaoHa eRu, (rj -Cyclooctatetraene) (T -hexamethylbenzene) ruthenium(O), 46B, 915... 

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