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Chemical equilibria thermodynamics hydrogen electrode

F is the Faraday constant, K is the equilibrium constant of the reaction, R is the gas constant, and T is the thermodynamic temperature. However, E jj is not the standard potential of the electrode reaction (or sometimes called half-cell reaction), which is tabulated in the tables mentioned. It is the standard potential of the reaction in a chemical cell which is equal to the standard potential of an electrode reaction (abbreviated as standard electrode potential), E when the reaction involves the oxidation of molecular hydrogen to solvated protons... [Pg.3]

Standard potential values are usually those of ideal unimolal solutions at a pressure of 1 atm (ignoring the deviations of fugacity and activity from pressure and concentration, respectively). A pressure of 1 bar = 10 Pa was recommended as the standard value to be used in place of 1 atm = 101 325 Pa (the difference corresponds to a 0.34-mV shift of potential). If a component of the gas phase participates in the equilibrium, its partial pressure is taken as the standard value if not, the standard pressure should be that of the inert gas over the solution or melt. In a certain case, a standard potential can be established in a system with nonunity activities, if the combination of the latter substituted in the Nemst equation equals unity. For any sohd component of redox systems, the chemical potential does not change in the course of the reaction, and it remains in its standard state. In contrast to the common thermodynamic definition of the standard state, the temperature is ignored, because the potential of the standard hydrogen (protium) electrode is taken to be zero at any temperature in aqueous and protic media. The zero temperature coefficient of the SHE corresponds to the conventional assumption of... [Pg.12]


See other pages where Chemical equilibria thermodynamics hydrogen electrode is mentioned: [Pg.155]    [Pg.235]    [Pg.549]    [Pg.210]    [Pg.203]    [Pg.303]    [Pg.258]    [Pg.102]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.288]    [Pg.149]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.7]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.36 ]




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