Charge exchange bonding

The ionic states are highly reactive because of polarization forces and in the solid state the parent ion radical or parent carbonium ion is the main reactant. The reactions of these ions with neutral molecules can be understood on the basis of energetics, the isoelectronic principle, and charge-exchange bonding. 

V. Hydrocracker charge exchanger liquid with a small amount of hydrogen C-0.5Mo with Type 410S rolled bond clad. Extensive blistering and Assuring under clad. 

As explained previously, the driving force for the Weiss reaction is the charge exchange interaction made possible by the act of ionization. This bonds the reactants, and a transition from a three electron bond to a one electron bond allows H2 to split out. 

Methine dyes are characterized by a chain of conjugated double bonds with an odd number of carbon atoms between the two terminal groups X and Y, which may be considered as being capable of charge exchange. 

Barriers of Hydrogen vs. Halogen Exchange An Experimental Manifestation of Charge-Shift Bonding. 

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