Calcitonin gene-related polypeptide

CGRP = Calcitonin gene-related polypeptide ES = electrical stimulation NA = noradrenaline ACh = acetylcholine BK = bradykinin. 

Macrophages/DCs and lymphocytes express a variety of adrenergic receptors. Increased concenh ations of NE or dopamine can modulate T cells polarization toward Th2 profile, stimulate IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 secretion (Kohm and Sanders, 2001). The same Th2 polarization can be induced by histamine, serotonin, neuropeptides such as substance P, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and leptin (Steinman, 2004). 

Miampamba M, Chery-Croze S, Chayvialle JA. 1992. Spinal and intestinal levels of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide following perendoscopic injection of formalin in rat colonic wall. Neuropeptides 22 73-80. 

Fig. 1.46. Alternative polyadenylation in the expression of calcitonin genes of rat. The primary transcript of the calcitonin gene possesses two polyadenylation sites. One site is nsed in the processing of RNA in the thyroid, another site in the brain, and yet another in nerve tissne. The translation of the two mRNAs creates two pre-hormones, from which two different polypeptide hormones (calcitonin and the calcitonin-related peptide", or CGRP) are created via proteolysis.

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