Cadmium amine complex

Cadmium complexes acety(acetone, 2, 372 alcohols, 5, 964 amides, 5,944 amine oxides, 5,964 amines, 5,933 amino acids, 5, 938... 

Cadmium, 925-1022 acute poisoning, 1000 chronic poisoning, 1000 metallothioneins, 1021 poisoning therapy, 1001 toxicology, 999 Cadmium complexes alcohols, 964 amides, 944 amine oxides, 964 amines, 933 amino acids, 938... 

The easily prepared, stable solid reagent diphenylamine-borane (Ph2NH BH8) has been shown to be more reactive than aliphatic amine-boranes and almost as reactive as borane-THF for the reduction of ketones acids are also reduced to alcohols. Polyethylene glycols (PEG) catalyse the reduction of ketones by sodium borohydride under phase-transfer (PT) conditions, for example in solid-liquid PT with PEG as solvent. The solid zinc borohydride-dimethylformamide complex reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols, but only one hydrogen atom from each tetrahydridoborate unit is utilized. The different rates of reduction of various classes of ketone (saturated aliphatic faster than aromatic, and a -unsaturated very slow) suggest a possible selectivity between ketones. The corresponding cadmium complex, prepared in situ, reacts similarly. Lithium methylborohydride, LiMeBHj, prepared as shown in equation (1), where... 

Nickel halide complexes with amines give mixtures of linear polymer and cychc trimers (30). Nickel chelates give up to 40% of linear polymer (31). When heated with ammonia over cadmium calcium phosphate catalysts, propargyl alcohol gives a mixture of pyridines (32). 

Activators. Activators are chemicals that increase the rate of vulcanization by reacting first with the accelerators to form mbber soluble complexes. These complexes then react with the sulfur to achieve vulcanization. The most common activators are combinations of zinc oxide and stearic acid. Other metal oxides have been used for specific purposes, ie, lead, cadmium, etc, and other fatty acids used include lauric, oleic, and propionic acids. Soluble zinc salts of fatty acid such as zinc 2-ethyIhexanoate are also used, and these mbber-soluble activators are effective in natural mbber to produce low set, low creep compounds used in load-bearing appHcations. Weak amines and amino alcohols have also been used as activators in combination with the metal oxides. 

Zinc, cadmium and mercury are at the end of the transition series and have electron configurations ndw(n + l)s2 with filled d shells. They do not form any compound in which the d shell is other than full (unlike the metals Cu, Ag and Au of the preceding group) these metals therefore do not show the variable valence which is one of the characteristics of the transition metals. In this respect these metals are regarded as non-transition elements. They show, however, some resemblance to the d-metals for instance in their ability to form complexes (with NH3, amines, cyanide, halide ions, etc.). 

The procedure has several advantages iron will remain in the leach residue nickel and cadmium are almost completely leached and form metal-amine complexes in solution and, finally, the buffer capacity of the solution... 

In general, the literature contains fewer references to complexes formed from monofunctional amines than to those formed from ammonia itself or from multidentate amines. However, some clarification of earlier studies is to be found in recent reports, e.g. the complexes [Cd(PhNH2)X2] (X = C1 or Br), and their deuterated derivatives, have been reinvestigated and shown to be octahedral.166 This latter study clarified some of the confusion present in the earlier literature concerning these compounds. Another aniline complex, 3CdCl2-4L, has been studied and it has been shown that there are two types of octahedral environment in which the cadmium atoms are found, one comprising a CdCU unit and the other a CdCL unit.167... 

---