Bremer support

Muller, K. (2004) PRAP — calculation of Bremer support for large data sets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31 780-782. Available from http //www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/system/downloads/. 

FIGURE 6.4 Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree of 2348 most parsimonious trees (L = 808, Cl = 54, RI = 79) of analysis of 86 terminals. Jackknife (in italics) and Bremer support values are shown below branches those clades that appear also in the strict consensus topology are shown with 100 above the branch. 

The early history of stereochemistry has been explored.174 An account of stereochemistry from the mid-19th century to 1960 surveys the proposals of van t Hoff and Le Bel as well as those of later workers in the field, such as Odd Hassel and D. H. R. Barton (1918-1998), and J. W. Comforth and V. Prelog (1906-1998).175 G. J. W. Bremer s experiments, which gave the initial experimental support to van t Hoff s stereochemical views, have been re-assessed through an analysis of the correspondence between the two chemists.176 There is a paper arguing that, in effect, van t Hoff and Le Bel produced two different theories177 and another one suggesting that John Dalton (1766-1844) was the first stereochemist.178 There is a brief analysis of the independent contributions of Alfred Werner and William Jackson Pope (1870-1939) to stereochemistry.179... 

The Preparation and Quality Control of Tc-99m pharmaceuticals was supported by the Austrian Ministry of Science and Research as a collaboration between the Dept, of Nuclear Medicine, AKH, in Vienna, Austria and the National Institute of Pharmacy in Budapest, Hungary. Part of this manuscript was translated from German by Dr. P. O. Bremer his contribution is gratefiilly acknowledged. 

The procedure for identifying all MPTs for a gene set consisted of two heuristic searches (1) identification of all tree islands (Maddison, 1991) and (2) identification of all MPTs from the islands represented by all trees saved from the first search. The support for each branch in the consensus trees was assessed with the decay index (DI Bremer, 1994 Mishler, 1994) and bootstrap values (1000 replicates, using heuristic searches with random addition). 

Bremer, K. (1994) Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10 295-304. 

Bremer (1962a,b) and Fritz and Yuc (1963, 1964) liave presented experimental support that activated fatty acid, acyl-CoA, and even acetyl-CoA, are functionally compartmented in the cell and that the transport between the compartments is probably facilitated by the transfer of the acyl or acetyl group to carnitine, forming an energy-rich compound, acyl-camitine and acetyl-carnitine, respectively. The probable compart-mentation of these acyl-CoA esters seems to make it appear less likely that bile-acjd-CoA is a transport form within the cell. It is, however, not known whether there i.s a transport which corresponds to carnitine for bilc-acyl-CoA. 

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