Brain docosahexaenoic acid development role

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) are two fatty acids abundant in human milk, but until recently, were not contained in commercial infant formulas. While the role of ARA supplementation is unclear, DHA is known to be important in both brain and eye development. In some studies, DHA and ARA supplementation has been shown to provide benefits to a child s visual function and/or cognitive and behavioral development. " Other studies have shown no difference with DHA and ARA supplementation. The FDA has classified the plant-based fatty acid blends of DHA and ARA (DHASCO, ARASCO Martek Biosciences Corporation) as generally recognized as safe in infant formulas. 

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