Bounds, upper

Supply Target Lower-bound Upper-bound Average... 

Symbol Variable Lower bound Upper bound Starting value... 

Give definitions for the following maximum, minimum, optimum, unimodal, multimodal, local optimum, global optimum, continuous, discrete, constraint, equality constraint, inequality constraint, lower bound, upper bound, natural constraint, artificial constraint, degree of freedom, feasible region, nonfeasible region, factor tolerance. 

No. Item Optimum Starting Point Lower Bound Upper Bound... 

LPRINT "PARANETER ", "ESTIHATE", "STNRD.ERROR", LONER BOUND", "UPPER BOUND" 4084 LPRINT Vt... 

PARANETER ESTIMATE STNRD.ERROR LONER BOUND UPPER BOUND... 

IF ES=0 THEN LPRINT "ST. ERROR", LOWER BOUND","UPPER BOUND" ... 

The time-dependent wavepacket constructed in Section 4.1 is not the wavepacket that a laser with finite duration creates in the excited electronic state. It represents the wavepacket created by a pulse with infinitely narrow width in time. In order to construct the real wavefunction of the molecular system we must go back to Section 2.1. For simplicity of presentation, let us consider a diatomic molecule with internuclear separation R. We assume that the excitation takes place from the electronic ground state (index 0) to a bound upper state (index 1). The extension to a dissociative state, several coupled excited states, or several degrees of freedom is formally straightforward. 

Nonlinear Optimization (NLP) Solution Lower Bound Upper Bour... 

If n in Eq.(17) equals the quantum number of the upper bound state N, n =N, U is positive, and it determines the energy of a weakly bound (upper) state En ... 

Decision variable Lower bound Upper bound Unit... 

Variables Lower Bound Upper Bound Optimum Value... 

International mean dietary exposure estimates for AFT from all sources were estimated to range from 0.4-0.7 ng/kg bw per day (cluster K) to 3.0-3.7 ng/kg bw per day (cluster J) for the 13 GEMS/Food Consumption Cluster Diets, by assuming a body weight of 60 kg and using the lower-bound/upper-bound approach. In these estimates, mean dietary AFBi exposures ranged from 0.3-0.5 ng/kg bw per day to 2.3-2.8 ng/kg bw per day for the same clusters (Table 9). 

These features were interpreted - in terms of transitions from high vibrational levels of a strongly bound upper state of AX to a much flatter region of the ground state. In Figure 3, which shows more recent calculated potential... 

Upi>erend tower bounds-Lower bound Upper bound ... 

Figure S.10 Example of data from a targeted HX-ETD analysis of the FVIIa-TF complex, (a) ETD fragments of peptide 298-305 in strand B2 (m/z = 471.2, 2+) from TF-bound (upper) and unbound (middle) FVIIa, both following 2 h HX, and unlabeled FVIIa (lower), (b) Difference in deuterium uptake of individual residues (red bars) or segments (orange bars) of the unbound and FF-bound FVIIa following 2 h HX. (c) Structural representation of FVIIa strand B2 with residues L(300) and V(302) (red) that have an increased deuterium uptake in absence ofFF [57]...

Figure 15.7 Emission from a bound upper state (/ =40) to a repulsive lower state, with the resulting oscillatory continuum emission spectrum (simulated) the inset shows the related potential energy curves. Adapted from Tellinghuisen, Adv. Chem. Phys., 1985, 60 299, with permission of John Wiley Sons Ltd...

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