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Understanding people behaviourism

All behaviour critical to the causation of accidents could not be shaped by information and motivation alone. Errors arising from insufficient adaptation of the work task to human capacity have to be approached through technical and ergonomic measures. .. Without such understanding, people will still be blamed for things that they couldn t have done otherwise and preventative measures will continue to be misdirected. [Pg.2]

John Dupre Start with the first question. I m certainly sorry if this is offensive to people. I guess my only defence is that being as it is currently a very widespread discussed claim by evolutionary psychologists. But perhaps one should let that be and not sink to the level that one s opponents may have fallen. And as I said, I m certainly sorry if I ve offended people. I don t really understand the second part of your question. I am reluctant to say there is no normal behaviour because I think there is a kind of bedrock of, for example, the example earlier of the mothers taking care of their... [Pg.248]

Sometimes the reason for a drug use may be understandable. To attempt to elevate the blackness of a bereavement seems to be a perfectly humanitarian aim, but it is starting a pattern of use-to-misuse-to-abuse-to-dependence for some people. Also it seems generally wrong to assume that all life s down times should be treated . Learned behaviour seems likely to play some part in dependence. The children of parents who use drugs frequently are more likely to be high users and even abusers themselves. [Pg.264]

Understanding - both having theories about the causes of events and people s behaviour and being aware of how we come to form these theories. [Pg.39]

First, tourist behaviour tends to matter to tourists. People are concerned with their life experience - what they do - and they like to understand it. So, one answer to the question is that tourists themselves are very concerned with their own experiences and how to maximise each one, whether it be a short regional visit or an extended international holiday. [Pg.9]

The reviewed data demonstrate that animals show consistent inter-individual variability and engage in behaviours that, in people, would be characterized as intelligent. In one study, this general factor correlated to brain weight, as has been repeatedly reported for IQ and brain size in humans (Flashman et al 1997). How can we use these facts to advance our understanding of human intelligence ... [Pg.86]

This then is the basis for modern insights into how the brain - and therefore behaviour - can be manipulated by chemical means. Clearly, as our understanding of the neuronal circuits underlying specific behaviour increases, and we understand more about the neurotransmitters functioning in such circuits, we have more chance of helping people who are suffering from various malfunctions of the nervous system (mental illnesses). It has to be accepted, however, that such information may be misused by those with malign intent. [Pg.92]

Besides NAA which deals with radioactivity but starts analysis with a non-radio-active sample the other methods for radioactivity determination are rarely included in reviews on instrumental trace analysis - one positive exception is Sansoni (1987). The reason probably is that relatively few people from the analytical community are acquainted with these methods. Their use however enables the understanding of the ecotoxicological behaviour of elements which are considered either neutral or nontoxic to living systems on the one hand and on the other, permits the determination of some heavy and super heavy elements. Metals such as Cs, Sr, La, Ba etc. are usually... [Pg.165]


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