Artificial intelligence community

The ontologies field is a direct descendant of the Knowledge Representation and Reasoning work done within the Artificial Intelligence community over the last several decades. There is not sufficient space in this chapter to provide a complete history of knowledge representation however, some key points will give context to the current state of ontologies. 

Expert systems are a branch of applied artificial intelligence, and were developed by the artificial intelligence community in the mid-1960s. The basic idea behind expert systems is simply that expertise, which is the vast body of task-specific knowledge, is transferred from a human to a computer. (GRAHAM-JONES and MELLOR,... 

This approach originated in the artificial intelligence community. The best examples of research within this... 

Solutions from the field of communication and reactivated concepts from the field of artificial intelligence come into play in the analysis of documents and in automated searches. 

Compared to instrumentation aimed at physical or electronic measurements, expert systems have made relatively little impact on chemical instrumentation. For example, a recent search of the European Community (EC) database EUROKOM (which was set up to facilitate links between research groups throughout EC countries) using the keywords Sensor Arrays/Artificial Intelligence revealed forty eight entries, all of which were concerned with... 

Wenger, E. (1987). Artificial intelligence and tutoring systems Computational and cognitive approaches to the communication of knowledge. Los Altos, CA Morgan Kaufman. 

Artificial intelligence is an expression of integrated processes to reason, learn, plan, communicate knowledge, and perceive the world to move and manipulate objects. 

Vol. 100 Communication from an Artificial Intelligence Perspective. Theoretical and Applied Issues. Edited by A. Ortony, J. Slack and O. Stock. XII, 260 pages. 1992. 

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