Arene complexes properties

We have also recently explored some ruthenium-arene complexes that depart markedly from the general structure described above. For instance, full-sandwich ruthenium complexes have been synthesized, in which the positions X, Y, and Z are taken by an rj6-arene ring of a biologically active ligand, such as aspartame, to assess the influence of a metal complex as a modulating substituent on the properties of the bioactive ligand (66). 

Loss of Coordinated Arene. We previously stated that the arene ligand in ruthenium(II)-arene complexes is relatively inert towards displacement under physiological conditions. While this is generally true, there are a few exceptions to this rule and this type of reactivity can be used to advantage. Weakly bound arenes, for instance, can be thermally displaced, a property convenient for the synthesis of ruthenium-arene complexes that are not readily available through more common synthetic routes. This way, the reaction of a precursor dimer, [RuCl2(etb)]2 (etb, ethylbenzoate) (68), with either 3-phenyl-1-propylamine or... 

We have recently extended our interest to the analogous halfsandwich osmium-arene complexes and are exploring the chemical and biological properties of [Os(r 6-arene)(XY)Z]ra 1 complexes (Fig. 25) (105). Both the aqueous chemistry and the biological activity of osmium complexes have been little studied. Third-row transition metals are usually considered to be more inert than those of the first and second rows. Similar to the five orders of magnitude decrease in substitution rates of Pt(II) complexes compared to Pd(II), the [Os(ri6-arene)(L)X]"+ complexes were expected to display rather different kinetics than their Ru(II)-arene analogs. A few other reports on the anticancer activity of osmium-arene complexes have also appeared recently (106-108). 

In the tetra-bridged phosphocavitands containing four donor P(0)R groups, the P=0 bonds can adopt the inward (f) or outward (o) orientations relatively to the molecular cavity. Only the ini isomer with the four P=0 groups oriented inwards can benefit from both cooperativity of P=0 binding and r-in-teractions with the aromatic cavity of the resorc[4]arene framework [19, 63]. The complexation properties of new iiii tetra-phosphonatocavitands 12b-12d and 12g towards metal ions were characterized by extraction of the metal picrate from water to chloroform solution containing the host compound (Fig. 4). 

Danil de Namor, A. E Al Rawi, N. Piro, O. E. Castellano, E. E. Gil, E. New Eower Rim Callx(4)arene Derivatives with Mixed Pendent Arms and Their Complexation Properties for Alkali-Metal Cations. Structural, Electrochemical, and Thermodynamic Characterization./. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 779-787. 

It is clear from the preceding section that the field of tethered arene-metal complexes is dominated by ruthenium and by arene-phosphines as ligands. In part, this situation has arisen because of the current surge of interest in the catalytic properties of ruthenium complexes in organic synthesis.85,86 Moreover, the tethered arene complexes are usually air-stable, crystalline solids with a well-defined, half-sandwich molecular geometry that, in principle, can lock the configuration at the metal centre. These compounds should, therefore, be ideal both for the study of the stereospecificity of reactions at the metal centre and for stereospecific catalysis. 

Iridium nanoparticles, preparation, 12, 82 Iridium(III) O-ligated complexes, preparation, 7, 315 Iridium polyhydrides, preparation and characteristics, 7, 405 Iridium pyrrolyl derivatives, reactivity, 7, 282 Iridium tetrahydrides, characteristics, 7, 407-408 Iridium trihydrides, preparation, 7, 405 Iridium vinylidenes, synthesis and characteristics, 7, 352 Iridium xyliphos complexes, properties, 7, 442 Iridoids, via Pauson-Khand reaction, 11, 360 Iron(arene) (cyclopentadienyl) cations, preparation and reactivity, 6, 166... 

Thiourea functions were used to attach chiral saccharide units to the molecule of calix[4]arene [72]. The complexation properties of these molecules toward chiral anions have not yet been examined. However, in the preliminary complexation studies (XH NMR titrations in DMSO-d6) the affinity toward acetate and AT-Ac-L-alaninate was observed. 

Because of expected electrical, electrochemical, optical, chemo-sensor, and other properties of the ball-type Pcs, several metallo and metal-free ball-type Pcs with different linkers have been reported. Metallo and metal free ball-type Pcs containing four calyx[4]arene units as linkers have been synthesized, Fig. 1 [37], The structures of compounds 1-3 were confirmed by UV-vis, IR, 1II-NMR, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), and elemental analysis. Because of their unique structure and versatile complexation properties [38], calixarenes were found to be one type of interesting compounds to be incorporated into Pc. The cone conformation of the t-butylcalix[4]arene direct... 

Redistribution of electron density in CT complexes results in a modification of the chemical properties of coordinated arenes, and this effect is widely used in organometallic catalysis [2]. To demonstrate the relationship between charge transfer in arene complexes and their reactivity, we focus our attention on carbon-hydrogen bond activation, nucleophilic/ electrophilic umpolung, and the donor/acceptor properties of arenes in a wide variety of organometallic reactions. 

A synthetically very powerful property of chromimn tricarbonyl arene complexes is the ability to stabilize a negative charge at both the a-and /3-positions of an alkyl side-chain. Deprotonation of the benzylic position using sodiiun hydride, t-butyl lithium, or potassium t-butoxide followed by addition of an electrophile affords alkylated products. The... 

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