Anodized scanning electron micrograph

FIGU RE 6.14 Cross-sectional scanning electron micrograph of ametal-supported SOFC, with anode and electrolyte produced by SPS and cathode produced by screen printing. Electrolyte is approximately 30 pm thick [46]. Reprinted from [46] with permission from Elsevier. 

Another example of fibre-like deposits is given by the electrodeposition of [Per][Au(mnt)2] (Per = perylene. Figure 4.1) on a silicon anode which leads to a uniform black film. Scanning electron micrographs reveal that the film is made of nanowires (Figure 4.39). The diameter of an individual nanowire is in the 35-55 nm range, smaller than the [TTF][Ni(dmit)2]2 fibres previously described. The conductivity of... 

Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of the porous layer (PL) revealed by a cross section of p-Cdo.95Zno.05Te after prolonged anodic etching (total anodic charge 66 C cm"2).

Fig. 15. (a) Scanning electron micrograph of sectioned anodic film on aluminium grown ar z.o in 0.1 M NaOH, showing a porous oxide on a smooth substrate, (b) SEM of the anodic filn. dissolved at - 0.5 V for 80s, showing a patchy residual oxide on a roughened substrate. 

Figure 12.14. Scanning electron micrographs of the anode surface of PPyCoPcTs (film 4B) viewed at (a) low and (b) high magnification.

A bacterial fuel cell. The blowup shows the scanning electron micrograph of the bacteria grow ng on a graphite anode. The fritted disc allows the ions to pass between the compartments. 

The LIB separator is a thin microporous membrane made of polyolefin. It is placed between the anode and cathode to prevent contact between them while enabling Li ions to pass through. There are three basic categories of separator based on their production methods, and each displays different morphologies and characteristics which are suitable for different battery applications. Scanning electron micrographs of typical separators produced by each of the three methods are shown in Figure 1.12. 

Figure 334 Scanning electron micrograph of polycrystalline copper surface after anodic attack.

Fig. 26.2 Scanning electron micrographs of the interface between bulk and porous silicon for n-type-doped (100) silicon electrodes anodized galvanostaticaUy in ethanoic HE (Reprinted with permission from Lehmann et al. 2000, Copyright 2000 Elsevier)...

Figure 5.8 Scanning electron micrograph [SEM] image of anodic alumina oxide [AAO] membrane. Reprinted with permission from Ref 63. Copyright 2008 American Chemical Society.

FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of phosphoric acid anodized aluminum 7010 at higher magnification (49,000 X) (a) view perpendicular to outer surface (b) view at 45° to outer surface (c) cross section of anodic oxides showing barrier layer at base of pores. Reprinted with permission from Reference 9. Copyright 1983 Butterworth Science Ltd. 

Figure S. Scanning electron micrographs of a thin porous anodic alumina film covered with PBLG molecules (a) top view, (inset empty membrane) and...

Figure 2.7 Scanning electron micrographs of the clean membranes made of (a) anodized aluminum and...

Figure 8.17 Scanning electron micrographs [76,97] and isometric drawings [76] of oxides on aluminium alloy, (a) Chromic acid etched (CAE) (b) phosphoric acid anodized (PAA).

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