And sexual selection

Nowicki, S., Peters, S., and Podos, J. 1998. Song learning, early nutrition and sexual selection in songbirds. Am. Zool. 38 179-190. 

Grammer, K. and Thornhill, R. (1994). Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection The role of symmetry and averageness. Journal of Comparative Psychology 108, 233—242. 

Mailer, A. P. and Pomiankowski, A. (1993). Fluctuating asymmetry and sexual selection. Cenetica 89, 267-279. 

HUMAN AXILLARY ODOURS AND SEXUAL SELECTION THEORY AND DATA... 

In mammals, males usually have stronger odors, larger and/or more scent glands, scent mark more often, and respond more to alien scent marks. Selection on the basis of odor differences can take place at the level of the individual, deme, population, or subspecies. In polygamous species, intrasexual selection via male-male or female-female competition and sexual selection can be most intense. Most mammals are polygamous, so odor dimorphism is probably widespread (Blaustein, 1981). 

Moore, A. J. (1988). Female preferences, male social status, and sexual selection in Nauphoeta cinerea. Animal Behaviour 36 303-305. 

Eisner, T. and Meinwald, J. (1987). Alkaloid-derived pheromones and sexual selection in Lepidoptera. In Pheromone Biochemistry, eds. G. D. Prestwich and G. J. Blomquist, pp. 251-269. Orlando, FL Academic Press. 

Alkaloid-derived pheromones and sexual selection in Lepidoptera... 

J. W. (1999). Size, symmetry, and sexual selection in the housefly, Musca domestica. Evolution, 53, 527-534. 

Cronin H 1991 The ant and the peacock altruism and sexual selection from Darwin to today. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge... 

Darwin C (1871) The descent of man, and sexual selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London Derby CD (2000) Learning from spiny lobsters about chemosensory coding of mixtures. Physiol... 

Common peafowl cPcr Paternity analysis and sexual selection Hanotte et al. (1991)... 

Gnessi, L., Fabbri, A., Silvestroni, L., Moretti, C., Fraioli, F., Pert, C.B. and Isidori, A. (1986). Evidence for the presence of specific receptors for N-formyl chemotactic peptides on human spermatozoa. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metah. 63, 841-846. Gomendio, M., Harcourt, A.H. and Roldan, E.R.S. (1998). Sperm competition in mammals, in Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection (T.R. Birkhead and A.P. Moller, eds.), pp. 667-751. Academic Press, London. 

Ryan, M. J., 1990, Signals, Species, and Sexual Selection,.,4merger. 78 46-52. 

Trivers, R.L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man (Ed. by B. Campbell) Chicago Aldine. 

Arnold, S.J. Houck, L.D. 1982. Courtship pheromones Evolution by natural and sexual selection. In Biochemi-cal Aspects of Evolutionary Biology (Ed. by M. Nitecki), pp. 173—211. Chicago University of Chicago Press. 

The evolution of all chemical signals could be affected by two kinds of selection, natural selection and sexual selection. In the broadest sense, the term natural selection intuitively includes all factors that affect an individual s reproductive success. But Darwin (1859, 1871)... 

Arnold, S. J., and Wade, M. J., 1984a, On the measurement of natural and sexual selection Theory, Evolution, 38 709. 

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