Aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxane

Poly(arylester)-polysiloxane multiblock copolymers have also been synthesized by the interfacial polymerization of aminopropyl terminated polysiloxane oligomers with bisphenol-A and a mixture of isophthaloyl and terephthaloyl chlorides117, 193-1951 as illustrated in Reaction Scheme XV. In these reactions the poly(arylester) blocks are formed in situ during the copolymerization, so the control of their block sizes is not very precise. It is also important to note that since aminopropyl terminated siloxane oligomers are employed, the linkages which connect the arylester and siloxane blocks are amide linkages. 

The synthesis and equilibration reaction kinetics involved in the preparation of aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxanes has been studied most extensively because of the utility of the amino-terminated species as components of a large number of segmented copolymers such as imides, amides, and ureas. 

Significant differences were observed in the rate of incorporation of D4 and l,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)disiloxane for similar concentrations of potassium, tet-ramethylammonium, and tetrabutylphosphonium siloxanolate catalysts. The rate differences affected the reaction times that were required to obtain a completely equilibrated reaction mixture with the desired molecular weight. The potassium catalyst required excessively long reaction times or high concentrations before sufficient incorporation of the aminopropyldisiloxane was realized. The tetramethylammonium and tetrabutylphosphonium catalysts were much more efficient for the preparation of controlled-molecular-weight aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxane oligomers. 

Elsbernd, C. S., D. K. Mohanty, J. E. McGrath, P. M. Gallagher, and V. J. Krukonis. 1987. Synthesis and supercritical fluid extraction studies on aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxanes. Paper presented at the ACS Meeting in New Orleans, LA, August. 

The polyimide siloxane copolymers are generally synthesized, as shown in Scheme 1, from a combination of a dianhydride and diamine monomer and an aminopropyl terminated polysiloxane to form the segmented polyamic acid. The polyamic acid is then cyclodehydrated by either thermal or solution imidization to give randomly segmented polyimide siloxane copolymers (4). This is indeed the classical approach of reacting one flexible oligomer with two monomers which form the "hard segment (9). 

The synthesis of amine terminated polysiloxane (PSX) (3) has been reported elsewhere. Aminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxanes with s of 1070 and 2670 mole, as determined by potentiometric titration, were used. The synthesis of high molecular weight polyimides er capped with phthalic anhydride (PA) has also been reported(3). 

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