Alkanes alkyl halides

IUPAC Nomenclature of Alkanes, Alkyl Halides, and Alcohols... 

Open-chain alkanes, alkyl halide reduction, 29-31 Organosilicon hydrides bond strengths, 5-6 hypervalent silicon species, 9-11 ionic hydrogenation, 5 trivalent silicon species, 7-9 Orthoesters, reduction of, 97-99 Oxime reduction, 102... 

Toluene 5 to 100 1-10 acetylene -> alkane alkyl halide —> alkane... 

The main classes of compounds that are synthesized by the reactions you will study in Chapters 3-11 are alkanes, alkyl halides, ethers, alcohols, and amines. As you learn how to synthesize compounds, you will need to be able to refer to them by name, so you will begin your study of organic chemistry by learning how to name these five classes of compounds. 

HOW TO NAME ALKANES, ALKYL HALIDES, AND ALCOHOLS THE lUPAC SYSTEM... 

Most compounds are soluble in cold, concentrated sulfuric acid, except for inert compounds (alkanes, alkyl halides and aromatic compounds without a functional group). Of the compounds included in this experiment, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and esters belong to this category of being soluble in sulfuric acid. These compounds are described as being "neutral." However, it must be mentioned that all of the classes of compounds shown in the Solubility chart, except for the inert compounds, will react with cold, concentrated sulfuric acid—not just the "neutral" compounds, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and esters. You must be certain that you have first screened your unknown for solubility in water, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid, before trying concentrated sulfuric acid. Inert compounds, which are not included as unknowns, are not soluble in sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid should always be your last choice of solubility reagents to try. 

THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALKANES, ALKYL HALIDES, ALCOHOLS, ETHERS, AND AMINES... 

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