Additive proportions

Systems based on isophthalic acid often show better water and alkali resistance than those based on phthalic anhydride. This is not thought to be due to inherent differences between the phthalic and isophthalic structures but is ascribed to the fact that isophthalate resins have generally considerably higher viscosities which enable them to be diluted with greater amounts of styrene. It is the additional proportion of styrene which gives the improved water and alkali resistance. 

Representatives must be paid a fixed basic salary and any addition proportional to sales of medicine must not constitute an undue proportion of their remimeration. 

The conclusion that combination of sulphide of calcium with lime does ensue, appoars to have beon arrived at, not from an analysis of tho pure compound, for, as mentioned above, it has never yet been obtained, but simply because, in the presence of free lime, the sulphide of calcium does not dissolve when treated with water. This is indeed tho only argument stated by Dumas to account for tho existence of his 2 Ca S Ca.O and certainly tho fact that an additional proportion of lime in the preparation of black ash does render the sulphide of calcium more insoluble, seems a power-... 

In a bimolecular step, two molecules of the same or different reactants collide and form one or several products. For any one reactant molecule, the probability of collision with another is proportional to how many of the other are around, that is, to the concentration of the other reactant. The overall probability of the event occurring, summed over all molecules of the first reactant, is in addition proportional to the concentration of that reactant. If the step involves two molecules of the same reactant, the overall probability is proportional to the square of the reactant concentration. Not every collision of molecules capable of reacting is successful. Both the number of collisions and the probability of their success are reflected in the rate coefficient. 

The ratio of quantity of granulating liquid to batch size at the inflection point of power vs. time curve is constant irrespective of batch size and type of machine. Moreover, for a constant rate of low viscosity binder addition proportional to the batch size, the rate of change (slope or time derivative) of torque or power consumption curve is linearly related to the batch size for a wide spectrum of high shear and planetary mixers. In other words, the process end-point, as determined in a certain region of the curve, is a practically proven scale-up parameter for moving the product from laboratory to production mixers of different sizes and manufacturers. 

The fact that elements are combining in different proportions when there is no force to be opposing to their reunion, added up to the observation that when two bodies A and B are combining in different proportions (the additional proportions of one of them are always multiple of integer number 1, 2, 3) lead to the conclusion that there is a cause which made other combinations impossible. Now, what was this cause It was clear that the answer of this question should constitute the principal of the theoretical chemistry. 

When OMMT with larger interlayer distance was used with the addition proportion up to 5% based on PF resin solid, an improvement in both dry and after... 

The stress initiating the shear yielding Oy depends strongly on temperature and is additionally proportional to two parameters AT = Tg — T and to where Tg and T are the glass transition temperature and the temperature of the test, respectively, while d denotes the cohesive energy density. The reduced normalized yield stress was defined by ... 

Test film Identity and concentration (% w/v) of labelled additive Proportion (%) of radioactivity or additive migrating into Ratio for ... 

The simplest method which corresponds to these terms is multiplicative scatter correction (MSC). In this case, it is assumed that chemical variation is small compared to physical variation (i.e. variation introducing a constant (additive)/proportional (multiplicative) baseline effect) and thus the true signal may be replaced by a constant reference signal, usually the mean (or median) spectmm, m (it may also be a specific spectrum of the data set). The previous equation becomes... 

The curve allows determining the comer of a magnetic moment of one magnet (region 16 -i- 70 ). The comer of a magnetic moment of the second magnet is found as additional for comer proportional to (in + l)l80 , where n = 0,1, 2. Being calculated, this dependence is written as follows h... 

Contact angle is proportional to (ysv - 7sl), therefore addition of a surfactant that adsorbs at the solid-solution interface should decrease ysL d therefore increase the quantity above and make 6 smaller. Yet such addition in flotation systems increases 6. Discuss what is inconect or misleading about the opening statement. 

In order to specify fhe size of fhe sysfem, af leasf one of fhese variables ought to be extensive (one that is proportional to the size of the system, like n or the total volume V). In the special case of several phases in equilibrium several extensive properties, e.g. n and Vfor two phases, may be required to detennine the relative amounts of the two phases. The rest of the variables can be intensive (independent of the size of the system) like T,p, the molar volume V = V/n,or the density p. For multicomponent systems, additional variables, e.g. several ns, are needed to specify composifion. 

The little atomic magnets are of course quantum mechanical, but Weiss s original theory of paramagnetism and ferromagnetism (1907) [7] predated even the Boln atom. He assumed that in addition to the external magnetic field Bq, there was an additional internal molecular field B. proportional to the overall magnetization M of the sample. 

One may justify the differential equation (A3.4.371 and equation (A3.4.401 again by a probability argument. The number of reacting particles VAc oc dc is proportional to the frequency of encounters between two particles and to the time interval dt. Since not every encounter leads to reaction, an additional reaction probability has to be introduced. The frequency of encounters is obtained by the following simple argument. Assuming a statistical distribution of particles, the probability for a given particle to occupy a... 

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