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I i-13 The Olympus OLA-2500 Decapper Sorter Archiver Aliquotter has a maximum sorting throughput of 800 tubes per hour and a typical aliquoting throughput of 600 tubes per hour. Olympus also has an OLA-4000 system, which includes centrifugation and can be integrated with up to two Olympus AU-series automated analyzers.

I I-I I Radial arrangement of peripheral equipment around a centrally located robot. Such a woricstation requires a circular work space in the laboratory with easy access from all sides. From Boyd jC, Felder RA, Savory j. Robotics and the changing face of the clinical laboratory. Clin Chem 1996 42

I ibeless siphoning can be done for a viscoelastic fluid but not for a Newtonian fluid.

I idobenzimidazoles synthesis.

I If a suitable electric current is passed through liquid water, a chemical change known as electrolysis occurs. In this process, water molecules are converted into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen gases, as shown in the particulate scale insets in the figure.

I if feels of C02 H2 selectivity on feed-side exit CO concentration and H2 recovery for autothermal reforming syngas.

I If we think of standard reduction potentials arranged horizontally, as shown here, we can easily identify the anode and cathode in a galvanic cell. For any pair of electrodes, the one appearing farther to the left on such a scale will be the anode, and the one farther to the right will be the cathode in a galvanic cell.

I iiiio evolution of the average entropy for elementary rule R122 see text.

I iiusmoii spi-

I Ilg state in confinement. The energy is shown with respect to the dissociation limit.

I Illuslrates the phase diagram of an amphipliile-oil-w.Ucr system such as C HvOC HjOH 4EI l-decane-water or C H -i X.

I illustrates some major events which have occurred since production of the chlorophenols began in the United States in the mid-1930 s. Although accidents have occurred periodically and adverse health effects related to dioxin exposure have been recognized in exposed workers, it was not until the 1970 s that the problems received public attention. During that decade, animal studies demonstrated the severe toxicity of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and it was realized that large numbers of people had potential exposure to

I illustrates the appearance of proton-donating sites in the temperature region for stable OH groups when the NH4 ions are still partially in the zeolites at this point electron-deficient sites are not formed . Schemes II and III describe the successive breakdown of proton-donating sites when the temperature is raised, according to

I illustrates the common experimental approach used to investigate salient features of these three advanced oxidation processes.

I illustrates the interesting position of n-fructose in the sugar series, and the widely differing products obtained in the past few years by treatment with acid or alkali. Only intermediates and end products are given the reaction conditions are described in the text. Emphasis is placed on D-fructose because of its abundant occurrence in Nature and its rapid conversion into other isomers. The 1,2-enediol have central positions, indispensable to explaining hexose interconversions in alkaline media. The enediolate ion was mentioned for the first time during work on the saccharinic acids, and, in 1944, IsbeU used this same mechanism during development of his electron-displacement theory.

I illustrates the self-assembly growth of zinc-bisquinoline from 8,8 -dihydroxy-5,5 -biquinoline 2 is almost instantaneous.

I illustrates these mechanistic pathways at the simplest level of description.

I ilse width calibration for the observe channel. A sequence of experiments is recorded with a progressively incremented excitation pulse. The maximum signal is produced by a 90 pulse and the first null with a 180 pulse. Either the 180 or 360 condition can be used for the calibration .

I Imagine that we add electrons to pure silicon by incorporating a trace of phosphorus. The added electrons will occupy a donor level just below the conduction band. This leads to an n-type semiconductor. The donor electrons do not need to cross the band gap to be promoted into unfilled levels of the conduction band, so they boost conductivity. We can control the number of these donor electrons by adjusting the extent of doping.

I ime-re.solved Ft. ASH images of the diffusion process of acetone into a 10,7 inin diameter polv after immersion of the rod into the. solvent. Adapted from Frc 11. Copyright 199.5 American Chemieal Society.

I immobilization of Noyori s catalyst components on functionalized polystyrene.

I Impact of a hard steel sphere on two aluminum rods left

I Important design features of a nickel-cadmium battery-are shown. Transforming an electrochemical reaction into a useful consumer battery offers many engineering challenges.

I impregnation synthesis workflow photographs of thermal processing oven.

I improved process for preparation and isolation of the active -OAc HKR catalyst.



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