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Why does a sausage become warm when placed in an oven

Why does a sausage become warm when placed in an oven  [Pg.87]

We can express this truth by saying the sausage gets warmer as the magnitude of its internal energy increases so, from Equation [Pg.87]

But we can now be more specific. The internal energy U changes in response to two variables, work w and heat energy q, as defined by [Pg.87]

We have already met the first law of thermodynamics. Equation (3.5) here is the definitive statement of this law, and is expressed in terms of the transfer of energy between a system and its environment. In other words, the magnitude of AU is the sum of the changes in the heat q added (or extracted) from a system, and the work w performed by (or done to) it. [Pg.87]

The internal energy can increase or decrease even if one or other of the two variables, q and w, remains fixed. Although the sausage does no work w in the oven, the magnitude of AU increases because the food receives heat energy q from the oven. [Pg.87]




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Becoming

Oven, ovens

Ovens

Places

Placing

Sausage

Warming

Warmness

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