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Using the prices of index-linked bonds, it is possible to estimate a term structure of real interest rates. The estimation of such a curve provides a real interest counterpart to the nominal term structure that was discussed in the previous chapters. More important it enables us to derive a real forward rate curve. This enables the real yield curve to be used as a somce of information on the market s view of expected future inflation. In the United Kingdom market, there are two factors that present problems for the estimation of the real term structure the first is the 8-month lag between the indexation uplift and the cash flow date, and the second is the fact that there are fewer index-linked bonds in issue, compared to the number of conventional bonds. The indexation lag means that in the absence of a measure of expected inflation, real bond yields are dependent to some extent on the assumed rate of future inflatiOTi. The second factor presents practical problems in curve estimation in December 1999 there were only 11 index-linked gilts in existence, and this is not sufficient for most models. Neither of these factors presents an insurmountable problem however, and it is stiU possible to estimate a real term structure. [Pg.123]


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