Vegetation ecological effects

Concern Specific effects, therefore increased costs, accident rate reduced productivity Decreased well-being Non-specific respiratory troubles Irritation of eyes, nose and throat Damage to property and vegetation Injury to animals Decrease in amenity Long-term ecological effects... 

Sydes, C. Grime, J.P. (1981a). Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland. I. Field investigations. Journal of Ecology, 69, 237-48. 

Tappeiner II. J.C., M. Newton, PM. McDonald, and T.B. Harrington (1992). Ecology of hardwoods, shrubs, and herbaceous vegetation Effects on conifer regeneration. Chapter 7, In S.D. Hobbs, ed., Reforestation Practices in Southwestern Oregon and Northern California. Corvallis, OR Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory, 465 pp. 

Shahabuddin, G. and Kumar, R. (2007). Effects of extractive disturbance on bird assemblages, vegetation structure and floristics in tropical scrub forest, Sariska Tiger Reserve,India. Forest Ecology and Management, 246 175-185. 

Jadhav, R., and Buchberger, S. (1995) Effects of vegetation on flow through free water surface wetlands, Ecological Engineering 4,481 96. 

W. Schramm, P.H. Nienhuis (1996). Marine benthic vegetation. Recent changes and effect of eutrophication. Ecological Studies (Vol. 123). Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 

The methodology of studying the effects of trace components in simulation chambers was developed for the assessment of the impact of phytotoxins on land vegetation. On the basis of the experimental studies in chambers and of the field studies, ecological standards have been formulated for the effect of atmospheric air pollution on land vegetation. 

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