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18 valence electron electrical sensors

The evaluation of elements valences (charge state of an atom in compound with the ionic type of chemical bond) is especially needed for studying and designing such materials as mixed valence semiconductors based on 3d-transition metal oxides. The preliminary set electron or hole current carrier density in such materials can be created by applying the valence regulation method. Such electroconducting oxide materials are widely used as electrodes of fuel cells and other current sources, gas sensors, electric heating elements, thermistors etc. [Pg.329]


See other pages where 18 valence electron electrical sensors is mentioned: [Pg.613]    [Pg.538]    [Pg.156]    [Pg.553]    [Pg.342]    [Pg.123]    [Pg.458]    [Pg.3520]    [Pg.188]    [Pg.106]    [Pg.553]    [Pg.233]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.429 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.429 ]




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