Transforming principle

Inductive Displacement Sensors and Linear Gaging Sensors linear variable differential transformer principle Micro-Epsilon transSENSOR... 

The rigid-body superposition method RigFit[133] in FlexS is based on some of the above Fourier transform principles. Other examples of the usefulness of Fourier transformation in virtual screening and modeling can be found in [134-138]. 

Several general methods are available for solving the diffusion equation, including Boltzmann transformation, principle of superposition, separation of... 

The Crk protein was first discovered as the transforming principle of the retroviruses CTIO and ASV-1. Abl tyrosine kinase is under discussion as a binding partner of the SH3 domain of Crk (Feller et al., 1994). Possible binding partners of the SH2 domain have been described but their physiological function is unclear. 

The substantial transformation principle states that a product is attributed to the most recent exporting country only if within that country there has been a substantial transformation of the input goods obtained from another country. Several principles are widely used to determine the origin of goods ... 

Exceptions from the substantial transformation principle can be found for example in the form of outward processing rules or integrated sourcing initiatives. If the importer is the country s government, offset requirements can be established to limit the outflow of cash. These requirements force the exporter to purchase a certain value of products produced in the importing country, to establish local manufacturing or to use locally produced components in manufacturing. This type of restriction is especially common in the context of military purchases and not relevant for specialty chemicals production. 

Avery, C, MacLeod Maclyn McCarty Reported that they had purified the transforming principle in Griffiths experiment and that it was DNA... 

McCarty, MacLyn (1985). The Transforming Principle Discovering that Genes Are Made of DNA. New York Norton. 

We had one case here it was Avery, McCarthy, and MacLeod who discovered the transforming principle and the fact that the genetic material is nucleic acid. Everyone in this and related fields would say that was the most unfortunate oversight the committee ever made. It was a truly major discovery, and yet they didn t honor it. There were some critics at the time some people would criticize just for the fun of criticizing, but evidently that affected the committee. They had six or seven years to decide, but Avery died and the prize is not given posthumously. 

Concluded that some factor, a "transforming principle", from the dead S had converted some R bacteria into S bacteria (a genetic change). 

Oswald Avery wanted to know the nature of the transforming principle. 

Spent many years purifying transforming principle from killed S bacteria. 

Avery wanted to be certain that the active agent was the DNA and not a small amount of protein contamination. To verify the result, a quantity of DNase, an enzyme that would destroy the DNA without affecting the protein, was prepared and added to the sample. When a portion of bacteria was tested, it could no longer transform the unencapsulated bacteria into encapsulated bacteria. Avery and his co-workers had conclusively proven that DNA was the transforming principle responsible for the development of polysaccharide capsules in the tmencapsulated bacteria. 

Another important consequence of the new transformation principles of space and time engendered hy relativistic mechanics is that the mass of a moving body does not remain constant as in the Newtonian system, but increases with increasing velocity, as given hy... 

The purihed transforming principle has all the physical and chemical properties of DNA. It is not affected by treatments with trypsin, chymotrypsin or RNase but is completed inactivated by DNase. Thus DNA must be the carrier of genetic information. 

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