Titration ozonide determination

Tetramethylammonium ozonide, 736 Tetramethyl-l,2-dioxetane (TMD) chemical titration, 1224 chemiluminescence, 1221, 1234 quantum yield standard, 1224, 1226 N,N, N, A -Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrogen peroxide determination, 735, 631, 633... 

Ozone is a strong oxidizing agent. Its concentration can be determined by reacting it with iodide ions and titrating the iodine formed with standard sodium thiosulfate(VI). It forms ozonides with alkenes. See ozonolysis. 

Determination of ozone in aqueous solution is perhaps the most problematic for a variety of reasons (1) ozone is unstable (2) ozone is volatile and easily lost from solution and (3) ozone reacts with many organic compounds to form products such as ozonides and hydrogen peroxide that are also good oxidants. Careful study of the use of iodometric methods for the determination of ozone in aqueous solution has revealed that the stoichiometric ratio of ozone reacted with iodine produced in the reaction varies from 0.65 to 1.5, depending on pFI, buffer composition and concentration, iodide ion concentration, and other reaction conditions. As a result, iodometric methods are not recommended. Ozone can be determined iodimetrically by addition of an excess of a standard solution of As(III), followed by titration of the excess As(III) with a standard solution of iodine to a starch endpoint. Methods using DPD, syringaldazine, and amperometric titrations have also been developed. 

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