Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy excited state decay kinetics

Time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy complements the steady-state method and can provide essential kinetic information about the decay of excited states. Application of time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy for analytical chemistry, where low concentrations might require the use of long... 

Besides fluorescence spectroscopy, time-resolved spectroscopy can rely on the measurement of excited (singlet or triplet) state absorption. Similarly to ground-state absorption, the spectral and absorbance properties may be altered by CyD complexation and yield information about the behavior of the complex in the excited state in addition, the time dependence (formation and decay) of the excited state absorption yields information about the kinetics and dynamics of the system. This is illustrated by the behavior of the lowest triplet state of naphthalene as measured by nanosecond spectroscopy using a Q-switched Nd YAG laser at 266 nm for excitation [21]. The triplet-triplet absorption spectra were measured in neat solvents (water and ethanol) and in the presence of a- and -CyD (Fig. 10.3.3). The spectra in ethanol and H2O had the same absorption maximum, but the transition was considerably weaker and broadened in H2O. Both CyDs induced a red shift, and a-CyD additionally narrowed the main band considerably. Fig. 10.3.4 shows the effect of a-CD concentration on the time evolution of the triplet-triplet absorption at 416 nm in the microsecond range. Triplet decay was caused by O2 quenching a detailed kinetic analysis of the time dependence yielded two main components which could be assigned to the free guest and the 1 2 complex, in full... 

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