Thermoelectric effects in ice

To conclude this discussion of thermoelectric effects in ice, we should briefly relate the homogeneous thermopower Qh to some of the thermoelectric coeflacients more common in electronic conductors. The whole subject can be treated by the methods of irreversible thermodynamics (Jaccard, 1964 Ziman, i960, pp. 270-5) but we shall follow instead the more transparent micro-scropic treatment (Jaccard, 1963). 

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