Thermodynamic, Second Law

Thermodynamic, second law The entropy of the universe increases in a spontaneous process and remains unchanged in a reversible process. It can never decrease. 

Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics Green-Kubo theory, 43-44 microstate transitions, 44-51 adiabatic evolution, 44—46 forward and reverse transitions, 47-51 stationary steady-state probability, 47 stochastic transition, 464-7 steady-state probability distribution, 39—43 Nonequilibrium thermodynamics second law of basic principles, 2-3 future research issues, 81-84 heat flow ... 

An earlier book, ACS Symposium Series No. 122, Thermodynamics Second Law Analysis, is an introduction to the direct application of the second law of thermodynamics to (1) process efficiency analysis and (2) cost accounting in energy conversion systems and chemical/metallurgic processes. Since the publication of that volume, there has been a steady growth in the interest in applying these methods, and hence, more applications that encompass a greater realm of processes have surfaced. The purpose of this sequel is to present these new applications—in particular those that shed additional light on the theory and practice of the subject. The reader may wish to refer... 

Wepfer, W.J. and Gaggioli, R.A., "Reference Datums for Available Energy", Thermodynamics Second Law Analysis, A.C.S. Symposium Series, 122, 77-92, 1980. 

---