Technische Hochschulen

Fischer and Duisberg played major roles in this process. They were presidents of different organisations and influenced the life and development of the societies. The most important organisations of chemists were the German Chemical Society, most members of which were chemists in state universities and institutions, founded by A.W. Hofmann 1867, which published the Berichte Deutscher Chemiker and the Union of German Chemists Verein Deutscher Chemiker) founded in 1887, which was mainly an association of the chemists who were engaged in industry or the polytechnic state institutions, the Technische Hochschulen, and which published the Zeitschrift fur angeivandte Chemie. 

Deutsche chemische Gesellschaft Deutsche Gesellschaft fur angewandte Chemie International Association of Chemical Societies Technische Hochschule, Technische Hochschulen Verein deutscher Chemiker... 

---