Taiwanese liverwort

The first enantioselective total synthesis of tetracyclic sesquiterpenoid (+)-cyclomyltaylan-5a-ol, isolated from a Taiwanese liverwort, was accomplished by H. Hagiwara and co-workers. They started out from Hajos-Parrish ketone analogue, (S)-(+)-4,7a-dimethyl-2,3,7,7a-tetrahydro-6/-/-indene-1,5-dione, that could be synthesized from 2-methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione and ethyl vinyl ketone in an acetic acid-catalyzed Michael addition followed by an intramolecular aldol reaction. The intramolecular aldol reaction was carried out in the presence of one equivalent (S)-(-)-phenylalanine and 0.5 equivalent D-camphorsulfonic acid. The resulting enone was recrystallized from hexane-diethyl ether to yield the product in 43% yield and 98% ee. Since the absolute stereochemistry of the natural product was unknown, the total synthesis also served to establish the absolute stereochemistry. 

Sakai, H., Hagiwara, H., Ito, Y., Hoshi, T., Suzuki, T., Ando, M. Total synthesis of (+)-cyclomyltaylan-5a-ol isolated from the Taiwanese liverwort Reboulia hemisphaerica. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 2965-2968. 

Marchantins M-P (239-242) are the marchantin-type compounds discovered recently. Marchantins M-O (239-241) were isolated from the Taiwanese liverwort Reboulia hemisphaerica together with the previously known marchantinquinone and marchantin C (813) [129]. Marchantin N (240) is a marchantinquinone derivative. Marchantin P (242) together with riccardin G (243) was identified in Marchantia chenopoda cultivated in Venezuela [130]. 

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