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Synopsis of Regulatory Mechanisms in Fat Metabolism

Situations in which the blood insulin/glucagon ratio is higher than normal lead to fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis, whereas low insulin/glucagon ratios are characterized by lipolysis, increased activity of the /3-oxidation pathway, and a low level of cholesterol biosynthetic activity. Enzymes that are either activated by insulin or derepressed by low glucagon levels are lipoprotein lipase, which [Pg.527]

Answer Questions 19.1-19.6 by choosing one of the following enzymes, which are involved in regulating various pathways of lipid metabolism. [Pg.528]

A patient has high fasting plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride values. What lipoproteins are most likely increased  [Pg.528]

Several factors control cholesterol biosynthesis either directly or indirectly. Which is not a factor  [Pg.528]

A high-energy phosphate is not required in which reaction  [Pg.529]


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