Symbols magnetism

Figure 4. Average particle diameter as a function of nominal thickness, as determined from TEM and magnetic measurements. Included are closed shell clusters for comparison purpose, (x) TEM results, (other symbols) Magnetic measurements.

Ln3+ 4f electronic Ground state Color of Ln3+ configuration term symbol Magnetic moment, / (298 K)//tB Calculated Observed ... 

Figure 3. Temperature dependence of the ZFC (open symbols) and FC (solid symbols) magnetization, M, of (a) Ndo.7Bao,3Mn03 (at H = 10 Oe) and (b) Gdo,7Bao,3Mn03 (at H = 3 Oe). The features of the M-T curves remain same when the magnetic field is in the 1-10 Oe range.

Metal ion Colour Ground state electronic configuration Ground state term symbol Magnetic moment. Calculated from equation 25.1 x(298K)//xb Observed... 

Figure 8 Isotropic magnetic parameter gis and Aisofor TEMPO in a series of protic and aprotic solvents and their mixtures 1, water 2, water/ethanol solution (7 3, v/v) 3, water/ethanol solution (3 7, v/v) 4, methanol 5, ethanol 6, isopropanol 1, acetone 8, olive oil/ethanol solution (9 1, w/w) 9, acetonitrile 10, olive oil 11, toluene 12, hexane. The isotropic g-factor of TEMPO in water was taken as a reference point i.e. Agiso = 0). The estimated errors are within the size of the symbols. Magnetic parameters for TEMPO partitioned in the lipid phase of the DPPC bilayer are shown as filled sguares. Parameters corresponding to the membrane in the gel phase (before the main phase transition) are marked as A and above the phase transition piso at ca. 45 °C) are marked as B. Parameters for two components of TEMPO in non-agueous phase of DPPC bilayer interdigitated by 1.2 M ethanol are marked as C and D...

Figure 18. Temperature dependence ZFC (open symbol) and FC (solid symbol) Magnetization (H = 0.1 Tesla) for (a) disordered Lao sBaojCoO and (b) ordered The inset figure shows dMpc/dT...

Figure 22. Temperature dependent physical properties for ordered LaBaCo205.5 (a) electrical resistivity, p(T), in the presence (solid symbol) and absence (open symbol) of magnetic field (7 Tesla) during heating and cooling cycles (inset shows the expanded version near the transition temperature, Tim), and (b) ZFC (open symbol), FC (solid symbol) Magnetization in an applied field of 0.5 Tesla...

The systems of interest in chemical technology are usually comprised of fluids not appreciably influenced by surface, gravitational, electrical, or magnetic effects. For such homogeneous fluids, molar or specific volume, V, is observed to be a function of temperature, T, pressure, P, and composition. This observation leads to the basic postulate that macroscopic properties of homogeneous PPIT systems at internal equiUbrium can be expressed as functions of temperature, pressure, and composition only. Thus the internal energy and the entropy are functions of temperature, pressure, and composition. These molar or unit mass properties, represented by the symbols U, and S, are independent of system size and are intensive. Total system properties, J and S do depend on system size and are extensive. Thus, if the system contains n moles of fluid, = nAf, where Af is a molar property. Temperature... 

Figure 2 Orbital magnetic moments in bcc-Fe Coi-a . The triangles pointing up-and downwards represent the theoretical moments of Fe and Co, respectively, while the concentration weighted sum is given by circles. Full and open symbols stand for results obtained with and without the OP-term included (SOPR- and SPR-KKR-CPA, resp.). Experimental data [15] for the average magnetic moment (bottom) stemming from magneto mechanical and spectroscopic g-factors are given by full squares and diamonds.

In this chapter the symbol Jt , which stood for the magnetic field in Chapter 9, will be used for energy density. 

NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance NO The chemical symbol for nitric oxide... 

Fig. 2.6.10 Specialized experimental set-up for microfluidic flow dispersion measurements. Fluid is supplied from the top, flows via a capillary through the microfluidic device to be profiled and exits at the bottom. The whole apparatus is inserted into the bore of a superconducting magnet. Spatial information is encoded by MRI techniques, using rf and imaging gradient coils that surround the microfluidic device. They are symbolized by the hollow cylinder in the figure. After the fluid has exited the device, it is led through a capillary to a microcoil, which is used to read the encoded information in a time-resolved manner. The flow rate is controlled by a laboratory-built flow controller at the outlet [59, 60].

Waite provides a complete view of the history, literature, and myths surrounding Freemasonry. Comprehensive explanations are included of their secret rituals and symbolism, such as alchemy, astrology, Kabbalism, ceremonial magic, and animal magnetism"... 

Figure 1 Time-dependent composition data is shown for the hydrogenation of aqueous 3-buten-2-ol for both (a) ultrasound irradiated and (b) magnetically stirred systems. The symbols correspond to experimental measurements (3-buten-2-ol 3BEN20L-solid circles 3-buten-2-one 3BEN20NE-open hourglass 2-butanone 2BONE-open triangles 2-butanol 2BOL-crossed squares). The lines in the ultrasound experiment simply connect the data points, whereas for the stirred experiment the lines correspond to a modeled fit (see text).

Using the symbol B for the magnetic field technically implies we are using the MKS system of units in which B is given in Tesla (T). Many spectroscopists still express the magnetic field in Gauss (G) — 10 4 T, however, and we will continue that practice here. 

Fig. 10 Magnetization isothermal at 2 K of a Fe(Cp )2][Ni(edt), single crystal, the closed symbols refer to measurements with applied field parallel to the chains and the open symbols to the measurements with the applied field perpendicular to the chains...

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